Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection

Malik A. Alsaedi; Abdulla Algizi; Zafar Iqbal; Ahmed Resan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11

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Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection

Malik A. Alsaedi, Abdulla Algizi, Zafar Iqbal, Ahmed Resan

Published in Optics (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 10 May 2016 Accepted: 6 February 2017 Published: 9 March 2017

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Abstract

A physical protection system (PPS) integrates people, procedures, and equipment for the protection of assets or facilities against theft, sabotage, or other malevolent human attacks. The design of an effective PPS requires a methodical approach in which the designer weighs the objectives of the PPS against available resources, and then evaluates the proposed design to determine how well it meets the objectives. Many techniques have been used to detect the weapons and metal in different medium. The work propose the advantage and disadvantages of the methods.

Published in	Optics (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11
Page(s)	1-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Metal, Weapon, Electromagnetic, Ultra Sound and Image Process

References

[1]	Mary lean Garcia The Design And Evolution of physical protection systems, amorettepederesn (2007).
[2]	McMillan, R. W.; US Air Force Res. Lab., Rome, NY, USA; Currie, N. C.; Ferris, D. D., Jr.; Wicks, M. C. Concealed weapon detection using microwave and millimetre wave sensors, proceeding of Microwave and Millimetre Wave Technology Proceedings, (1998) Beijing.
[3]	John Edward DuChateau, Using Ultrasound in Concealed Weapons Detection 2005.
[4]	N. G. Palter, “Users' Guide for Hand-Held and Walk-Through Metal Detectors”, NIJ Guide 600-00, NCJ 184433, Office of Science and Technology, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20531, 2001.
[5]	H. M. Chen, S. Lee, R. M. Rae, M. Shamanic, and P. K. Varshney, “Imaging for Concealed Weapon Detection”, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol. 22, pp. 52-61, 2005.
[6]	Abdurrahman Al-Cuba and Guy Yen Tina “Weapon Detection and Classification Based on Time-Frequency Analysis of Electromagnetic Transient Images “ School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
[7]	C. Y. Went, J. K., “Chen Multi-resolution image fusion technique and its application to forensic science” ELSEVIER, November 2003.
[8]	Dinar Rae Dongle, VidhiRawat* and Abhishek Rawat* “DWT Based Image Fusion for Concealed Weapon Detection” Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sam rat Ashok Technological Institute, Vinita (MP), India. *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sam rat Ashok Technological Institute, Vinita (MP), India.
[9]	Y. Li and G. Y. Tian, “A Radio-frequency Measurement System for Metallic Object Detection Using Pulse Modulation Excitation,” pp. 25–28, 2008.
[10]	J. T. Banks and E. T. Al, “D Etection of C Erebrospinal F Luid S Hunt or,” vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1237–1243, 2005.
[11]	P. E. Keller, D. L. McMakin, D. M. Sheen, A. D. McKinnon, and J. W. Summet, “Privacy Algorithm for Cylindrical Holographic Weapons Surveillance System,” 33 rd Annu. IEEE Conf. Secur. Technol., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 17–24, 2000.
[12]	Standoff Detection of Concealed Weapons using Terahertz Illuminator with an UncooledImager NIJ Award: 2007-RG-CX-K013.

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APA Style

Malik A. Alsaedi, Abdulla Algizi, Zafar Iqbal, Ahmed Resan. (2017). Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection. Optics, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11

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ACS Style

Malik A. Alsaedi; Abdulla Algizi; Zafar Iqbal; Ahmed Resan. Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection. Optics. 2017, 5(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11

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AMA Style

Malik A. Alsaedi, Abdulla Algizi, Zafar Iqbal, Ahmed Resan. Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection. Optics. 2017;5(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11,
  author = {Malik A. Alsaedi and Abdulla Algizi and Zafar Iqbal and Ahmed Resan},
  title = {Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection},
  journal = {Optics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.optics.20160501.11},
  abstract = {A physical protection system (PPS) integrates people, procedures, and equipment for the protection of assets or facilities against theft, sabotage, or other malevolent human attacks. The design of an effective PPS requires a methodical approach in which the designer weighs the objectives of the PPS against available resources, and then evaluates the proposed design to determine how well it meets the objectives. Many techniques have been used to detect the weapons and metal in different medium. The work propose the advantage and disadvantages of the methods.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection
AU  - Malik A. Alsaedi
AU  - Abdulla Algizi
AU  - Zafar Iqbal
AU  - Ahmed Resan
Y1  - 2017/03/09
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11
T2  - Optics
JF  - Optics
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AB  - A physical protection system (PPS) integrates people, procedures, and equipment for the protection of assets or facilities against theft, sabotage, or other malevolent human attacks. The design of an effective PPS requires a methodical approach in which the designer weighs the objectives of the PPS against available resources, and then evaluates the proposed design to determine how well it meets the objectives. Many techniques have been used to detect the weapons and metal in different medium. The work propose the advantage and disadvantages of the methods.
VL  - 5
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Author Information

Malik A. Alsaedi

Electrical Department, College of Engineering, Aliraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq
Abdulla Algizi

Electrical Department, College of Engineering, Thiqar University, Thiqar, Iraq
Zafar Iqbal

Electrical Department, College of Engineering, Lahor University, Lahor, Pakistan
Ahmed Resan

Electrical Department, College of Engineering, Misan University, Misan, Iraq

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APA Style

Malik A. Alsaedi, Abdulla Algizi, Zafar Iqbal, Ahmed Resan. (2017). Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection. Optics, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11

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ACS Style

Malik A. Alsaedi; Abdulla Algizi; Zafar Iqbal; Ahmed Resan. Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection. Optics. 2017, 5(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11

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AMA Style

Malik A. Alsaedi, Abdulla Algizi, Zafar Iqbal, Ahmed Resan. Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection. Optics. 2017;5(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11,
  author = {Malik A. Alsaedi and Abdulla Algizi and Zafar Iqbal and Ahmed Resan},
  title = {Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection},
  journal = {Optics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.optics.20160501.11},
  abstract = {A physical protection system (PPS) integrates people, procedures, and equipment for the protection of assets or facilities against theft, sabotage, or other malevolent human attacks. The design of an effective PPS requires a methodical approach in which the designer weighs the objectives of the PPS against available resources, and then evaluates the proposed design to determine how well it meets the objectives. Many techniques have been used to detect the weapons and metal in different medium. The work propose the advantage and disadvantages of the methods.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Survy of Methods and Techniques for Metal Detection
AU  - Malik A. Alsaedi
AU  - Abdulla Algizi
AU  - Zafar Iqbal
AU  - Ahmed Resan
Y1  - 2017/03/09
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11
T2  - Optics
JF  - Optics
JO  - Optics
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7810
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20160501.11
AB  - A physical protection system (PPS) integrates people, procedures, and equipment for the protection of assets or facilities against theft, sabotage, or other malevolent human attacks. The design of an effective PPS requires a methodical approach in which the designer weighs the objectives of the PPS against available resources, and then evaluates the proposed design to determine how well it meets the objectives. Many techniques have been used to detect the weapons and metal in different medium. The work propose the advantage and disadvantages of the methods.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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