Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea; Sileshi Garoma; Habtamu Fekadu Gemede

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15

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Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea, Sileshi Garoma, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 19 February 2015 Accepted: 10 March 2015 Published: 21 March 2015

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess nutritional status and associated risk factors of patients living with HIV/AIDS following Anti Retro viral Therapy at Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte health center, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 15, 2013 to March, 2013 in Nekemte Referral Hospital and health center. A total of 423 ART users are selected by systematic random sampling technique from all adult ART clients will be included in the study area. The data will be collected by one physician, three nurses, two Health Officers and three data clerks. Clinical assessments, measurements of height and weight and structured questionnaire based interview will be used for data collection after the proper consent and ethical clearance. In this study the prevalence of malnutrition in HIV/AIDS clients who attend ART was (27%). Both HIV/AIDS and malnutrition independently cause progressive damage to the immune system and increased susceptibility to infection. ART interruption and presence of opportunistic infection (tuberculosis) were significantly associated with nutritional statuses of the adults on the ART in Nekemte referral hospital and Nekemte health center. In Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte Health center clients are malnourished due to the associated factors such as presence of opportunistic infection that is tuberculosis. From 19 clients that have TB (75.9%) of them are mal nourished and interrupting treatment was seen to contribute to malnutrition for the respondents. Awareness creation should be made for not to interrupt ART since effective treatment with ART reduces the chance of progression to active TB.

Published in	Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15
Page(s)	56-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adult, Nutritional status, ART, Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, Associated Factors

References

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APA Style

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea, Sileshi Garoma, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede. (2015). Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 3(2), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15

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ACS Style

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea; Sileshi Garoma; Habtamu Fekadu Gemede. Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2015, 3(2), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15

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AMA Style

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea, Sileshi Garoma, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede. Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. J Food Nutr Sci. 2015;3(2):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15

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@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15,
  author = {Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea and Sileshi Garoma and Habtamu Fekadu Gemede},
  title = {Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {56-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20150302.15},
  abstract = {The aim of this study was to assess nutritional status and associated risk factors of patients living with HIV/AIDS following Anti Retro viral Therapy at Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte health center, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 15, 2013 to March, 2013 in Nekemte Referral Hospital and health center. A total of 423 ART users are selected by systematic random sampling technique from all adult ART clients will be included in the study area. The data will be collected by one physician, three nurses, two Health Officers and three data clerks. Clinical assessments, measurements of height and weight and structured questionnaire based interview will be used for data collection after the proper consent and ethical clearance. In this study the prevalence of malnutrition in HIV/AIDS clients who attend ART was (27%). Both HIV/AIDS and malnutrition independently cause progressive damage to the immune system and increased susceptibility to infection. ART interruption and presence of opportunistic infection (tuberculosis) were significantly associated with nutritional statuses of the adults on the ART in Nekemte referral hospital and Nekemte health center. In Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte Health center clients are malnourished due to the associated factors such as presence of opportunistic infection that is tuberculosis. From 19 clients that have TB (75.9%) of them are mal nourished and interrupting treatment was seen to contribute to malnutrition for the respondents. Awareness creation should be made for not to interrupt ART since effective treatment with ART reduces the chance of progression to active TB.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia
AU  - Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea
AU  - Sileshi Garoma
AU  - Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
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T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7293
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AB  - The aim of this study was to assess nutritional status and associated risk factors of patients living with HIV/AIDS following Anti Retro viral Therapy at Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte health center, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 15, 2013 to March, 2013 in Nekemte Referral Hospital and health center. A total of 423 ART users are selected by systematic random sampling technique from all adult ART clients will be included in the study area. The data will be collected by one physician, three nurses, two Health Officers and three data clerks. Clinical assessments, measurements of height and weight and structured questionnaire based interview will be used for data collection after the proper consent and ethical clearance. In this study the prevalence of malnutrition in HIV/AIDS clients who attend ART was (27%). Both HIV/AIDS and malnutrition independently cause progressive damage to the immune system and increased susceptibility to infection. ART interruption and presence of opportunistic infection (tuberculosis) were significantly associated with nutritional statuses of the adults on the ART in Nekemte referral hospital and Nekemte health center. In Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte Health center clients are malnourished due to the associated factors such as presence of opportunistic infection that is tuberculosis. From 19 clients that have TB (75.9%) of them are mal nourished and interrupting treatment was seen to contribute to malnutrition for the respondents. Awareness creation should be made for not to interrupt ART since effective treatment with ART reduces the chance of progression to active TB.
VL  - 3
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Author Information

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea

Gatema Secondary High School, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Sileshi Garoma

Nutrition and Food Science program, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Habtamu Fekadu Gemede

Nutrition and Food Science program, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea, Sileshi Garoma, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede. (2015). Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 3(2), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15

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ACS Style

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea; Sileshi Garoma; Habtamu Fekadu Gemede. Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2015, 3(2), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15

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AMA Style

Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea, Sileshi Garoma, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede. Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. J Food Nutr Sci. 2015;3(2):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15

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@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15,
  author = {Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea and Sileshi Garoma and Habtamu Fekadu Gemede},
  title = {Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {56-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20150302.15},
  abstract = {The aim of this study was to assess nutritional status and associated risk factors of patients living with HIV/AIDS following Anti Retro viral Therapy at Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte health center, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 15, 2013 to March, 2013 in Nekemte Referral Hospital and health center. A total of 423 ART users are selected by systematic random sampling technique from all adult ART clients will be included in the study area. The data will be collected by one physician, three nurses, two Health Officers and three data clerks. Clinical assessments, measurements of height and weight and structured questionnaire based interview will be used for data collection after the proper consent and ethical clearance. In this study the prevalence of malnutrition in HIV/AIDS clients who attend ART was (27%). Both HIV/AIDS and malnutrition independently cause progressive damage to the immune system and increased susceptibility to infection. ART interruption and presence of opportunistic infection (tuberculosis) were significantly associated with nutritional statuses of the adults on the ART in Nekemte referral hospital and Nekemte health center. In Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte Health center clients are malnourished due to the associated factors such as presence of opportunistic infection that is tuberculosis. From 19 clients that have TB (75.9%) of them are mal nourished and interrupting treatment was seen to contribute to malnutrition for the respondents. Awareness creation should be made for not to interrupt ART since effective treatment with ART reduces the chance of progression to active TB.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Adult Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among ART Users in Nekemte Referral Hospital and Health Center, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia
AU  - Meskerem Alemayehu Kenea
AU  - Sileshi Garoma
AU  - Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
Y1  - 2015/03/21
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15
T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
SP  - 56
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7293
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150302.15
AB  - The aim of this study was to assess nutritional status and associated risk factors of patients living with HIV/AIDS following Anti Retro viral Therapy at Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte health center, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 15, 2013 to March, 2013 in Nekemte Referral Hospital and health center. A total of 423 ART users are selected by systematic random sampling technique from all adult ART clients will be included in the study area. The data will be collected by one physician, three nurses, two Health Officers and three data clerks. Clinical assessments, measurements of height and weight and structured questionnaire based interview will be used for data collection after the proper consent and ethical clearance. In this study the prevalence of malnutrition in HIV/AIDS clients who attend ART was (27%). Both HIV/AIDS and malnutrition independently cause progressive damage to the immune system and increased susceptibility to infection. ART interruption and presence of opportunistic infection (tuberculosis) were significantly associated with nutritional statuses of the adults on the ART in Nekemte referral hospital and Nekemte health center. In Nekemte Referral Hospital and Nekemte Health center clients are malnourished due to the associated factors such as presence of opportunistic infection that is tuberculosis. From 19 clients that have TB (75.9%) of them are mal nourished and interrupting treatment was seen to contribute to malnutrition for the respondents. Awareness creation should be made for not to interrupt ART since effective treatment with ART reduces the chance of progression to active TB.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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