Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia

Omer Seid; Mache Tsadik; Nechey Kassa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13

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Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia

Omer Seid, Mache Tsadik, Nechey Kassa

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 12 December 2014 Accepted: 25 December 2014 Published: 10 February 2015

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Abstract

Introduction: Night blindness is significant public health problem among pregnant women in Ethiopia and estimated to be more severe in rural areas. However; there is insufficient information about the magnitude of night blindness among pregnant women’s of rural Ethiopia. The same is true in the study region. Objective: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of night blindness among pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was employed in February 2013 among selected 323 pregnant women’s. Two stage cluster sampling was employed; in the first stage seven kebeles were selected randomly, in the second stage study subjects were selected with considering probability proportional to population size (PPS). A structured and pretested questionnaire was used for data collection based on the objective of the study. The data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 16. Bivariate & multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with night blindness at confidence limits of 95% and P-value less than 5% significant. Frequencies, proportion, summary statistics were used for presenting the result of the study. Results: out of 323 pregnant women 56 (17%) were suffered from night blindness. Pregnant women’s age beyond 35 years were 4.9 times more likely to be night blinded than those with age less than 25 years [AOR=4.9; 95% CI: (1.6-14.9)]. Pregnant women’s income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month were 2 times more likely to be night blinded than those who can earn more than that [AOR=2.0; 95% CI:(1.02-3.9)]. Pregnant women’s didn’t have own cattle were 5.6 times more likely to be night blinded than those who have cattle [AOR=5.6; 95% CI: (2.9, 11.0)]. Pregnant women’s with no hand washing practice after toilet were 3 times more likely to be night blinded than having hand washing practice after toilet [AOR=3.0; 95% CI:(1.3 -7.1)]. Conclusion: Night blindness is a serious public health problem of pregnant women’s. Pregnant Women’s age greater than 35 years, not having cattle, no hand washing practice after toilet and income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month, were significantly affected by night blindness.

Published in	Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13
Page(s)	17-23
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pregnant Women’s Night Blindness, Associated Factors, Tahtay Koraro District

References

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[21]	Mirmiran, P., Azadbakht, L., Esmaillzadeh, A. & Azizi, F. 2004. Dietary diversity score in adolescents- a good indicator of the nutritional adequacy of diets: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 13(1): 56-60.
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APA Style

Omer Seid, Mache Tsadik, Nechey Kassa. (2015). Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 3(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13

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ACS Style

Omer Seid; Mache Tsadik; Nechey Kassa. Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2015, 3(1), 17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13

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AMA Style

Omer Seid, Mache Tsadik, Nechey Kassa. Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. J Food Nutr Sci. 2015;3(1):17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13,
  author = {Omer Seid and Mache Tsadik and Nechey Kassa},
  title = {Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20150301.13},
  abstract = {Introduction: Night blindness is significant public health problem among pregnant women in Ethiopia and estimated to be more severe in rural areas. However; there is insufficient information about the magnitude of night blindness among pregnant women’s of rural Ethiopia. The same is true in the study region. Objective: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of night blindness among pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was employed in February 2013 among selected 323 pregnant women’s. Two stage cluster sampling was employed; in the first stage seven kebeles were selected randomly, in the second stage study subjects were selected with considering probability proportional to population size (PPS). A structured and pretested questionnaire was used for data collection based on the objective of the study. The data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 16. Bivariate & multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with night blindness at confidence limits of 95% and P-value less than 5% significant. Frequencies, proportion, summary statistics were used for presenting the result of the study. Results: out of 323 pregnant women 56 (17%) were suffered from night blindness.  Pregnant women’s age beyond 35 years were 4.9 times more likely to be night blinded than those with age less than 25 years [AOR=4.9; 95% CI: (1.6-14.9)]. Pregnant women’s income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month were 2 times more likely to be night blinded than those who can earn more than that [AOR=2.0; 95% CI:(1.02-3.9)]. Pregnant women’s didn’t have own cattle were 5.6 times more likely to be night blinded than those who have cattle [AOR=5.6; 95% CI: (2.9, 11.0)]. Pregnant women’s with no hand washing practice after toilet were 3 times more likely to be night blinded than having hand washing practice after toilet [AOR=3.0; 95% CI:(1.3 -7.1)]. Conclusion: Night blindness is a serious public health problem of pregnant women’s. Pregnant Women’s age greater than 35 years, not having cattle, no hand washing practice after toilet and income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month, were significantly affected by night blindness.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia
AU  - Omer Seid
AU  - Mache Tsadik
AU  - Nechey Kassa
Y1  - 2015/02/10
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13
T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
SP  - 17
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7293
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13
AB  - Introduction: Night blindness is significant public health problem among pregnant women in Ethiopia and estimated to be more severe in rural areas. However; there is insufficient information about the magnitude of night blindness among pregnant women’s of rural Ethiopia. The same is true in the study region. Objective: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of night blindness among pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was employed in February 2013 among selected 323 pregnant women’s. Two stage cluster sampling was employed; in the first stage seven kebeles were selected randomly, in the second stage study subjects were selected with considering probability proportional to population size (PPS). A structured and pretested questionnaire was used for data collection based on the objective of the study. The data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 16. Bivariate & multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with night blindness at confidence limits of 95% and P-value less than 5% significant. Frequencies, proportion, summary statistics were used for presenting the result of the study. Results: out of 323 pregnant women 56 (17%) were suffered from night blindness.  Pregnant women’s age beyond 35 years were 4.9 times more likely to be night blinded than those with age less than 25 years [AOR=4.9; 95% CI: (1.6-14.9)]. Pregnant women’s income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month were 2 times more likely to be night blinded than those who can earn more than that [AOR=2.0; 95% CI:(1.02-3.9)]. Pregnant women’s didn’t have own cattle were 5.6 times more likely to be night blinded than those who have cattle [AOR=5.6; 95% CI: (2.9, 11.0)]. Pregnant women’s with no hand washing practice after toilet were 3 times more likely to be night blinded than having hand washing practice after toilet [AOR=3.0; 95% CI:(1.3 -7.1)]. Conclusion: Night blindness is a serious public health problem of pregnant women’s. Pregnant Women’s age greater than 35 years, not having cattle, no hand washing practice after toilet and income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month, were significantly affected by night blindness.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Omer Seid

Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Mache Tsadik

Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Nechey Kassa

College of Health Sciences, Axum University, Axum, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Omer Seid, Mache Tsadik, Nechey Kassa. (2015). Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 3(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13

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ACS Style

Omer Seid; Mache Tsadik; Nechey Kassa. Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2015, 3(1), 17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13

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AMA Style

Omer Seid, Mache Tsadik, Nechey Kassa. Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia. J Food Nutr Sci. 2015;3(1):17-23. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13,
  author = {Omer Seid and Mache Tsadik and Nechey Kassa},
  title = {Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {17-23},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20150301.13},
  abstract = {Introduction: Night blindness is significant public health problem among pregnant women in Ethiopia and estimated to be more severe in rural areas. However; there is insufficient information about the magnitude of night blindness among pregnant women’s of rural Ethiopia. The same is true in the study region. Objective: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of night blindness among pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was employed in February 2013 among selected 323 pregnant women’s. Two stage cluster sampling was employed; in the first stage seven kebeles were selected randomly, in the second stage study subjects were selected with considering probability proportional to population size (PPS). A structured and pretested questionnaire was used for data collection based on the objective of the study. The data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 16. Bivariate & multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with night blindness at confidence limits of 95% and P-value less than 5% significant. Frequencies, proportion, summary statistics were used for presenting the result of the study. Results: out of 323 pregnant women 56 (17%) were suffered from night blindness.  Pregnant women’s age beyond 35 years were 4.9 times more likely to be night blinded than those with age less than 25 years [AOR=4.9; 95% CI: (1.6-14.9)]. Pregnant women’s income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month were 2 times more likely to be night blinded than those who can earn more than that [AOR=2.0; 95% CI:(1.02-3.9)]. Pregnant women’s didn’t have own cattle were 5.6 times more likely to be night blinded than those who have cattle [AOR=5.6; 95% CI: (2.9, 11.0)]. Pregnant women’s with no hand washing practice after toilet were 3 times more likely to be night blinded than having hand washing practice after toilet [AOR=3.0; 95% CI:(1.3 -7.1)]. Conclusion: Night blindness is a serious public health problem of pregnant women’s. Pregnant Women’s age greater than 35 years, not having cattle, no hand washing practice after toilet and income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month, were significantly affected by night blindness.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Night Blindness is a Serious Public Health Problem of Pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia
AU  - Omer Seid
AU  - Mache Tsadik
AU  - Nechey Kassa
Y1  - 2015/02/10
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13
T2  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JF  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JO  - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
SP  - 17
EP  - 23
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7293
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20150301.13
AB  - Introduction: Night blindness is significant public health problem among pregnant women in Ethiopia and estimated to be more severe in rural areas. However; there is insufficient information about the magnitude of night blindness among pregnant women’s of rural Ethiopia. The same is true in the study region. Objective: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of night blindness among pregnant Women’s in Tahtay Koraro District, Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was employed in February 2013 among selected 323 pregnant women’s. Two stage cluster sampling was employed; in the first stage seven kebeles were selected randomly, in the second stage study subjects were selected with considering probability proportional to population size (PPS). A structured and pretested questionnaire was used for data collection based on the objective of the study. The data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 16. Bivariate & multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with night blindness at confidence limits of 95% and P-value less than 5% significant. Frequencies, proportion, summary statistics were used for presenting the result of the study. Results: out of 323 pregnant women 56 (17%) were suffered from night blindness.  Pregnant women’s age beyond 35 years were 4.9 times more likely to be night blinded than those with age less than 25 years [AOR=4.9; 95% CI: (1.6-14.9)]. Pregnant women’s income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month were 2 times more likely to be night blinded than those who can earn more than that [AOR=2.0; 95% CI:(1.02-3.9)]. Pregnant women’s didn’t have own cattle were 5.6 times more likely to be night blinded than those who have cattle [AOR=5.6; 95% CI: (2.9, 11.0)]. Pregnant women’s with no hand washing practice after toilet were 3 times more likely to be night blinded than having hand washing practice after toilet [AOR=3.0; 95% CI:(1.3 -7.1)]. Conclusion: Night blindness is a serious public health problem of pregnant women’s. Pregnant Women’s age greater than 35 years, not having cattle, no hand washing practice after toilet and income less than 500 Ethiopian birr per month, were significantly affected by night blindness.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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