| Peer-Reviewed

Extended P21-Based Benchmarking

Received: 24 August 2015     Accepted: 25 August 2015     Published: 28 September 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This paper highlights two important aspects of the electromagnetic field modeling and simulation when used for industrial applications, namely the application based benchmarking activities and the magnetic material modeling. It emphasizes the relationship between the two, and briefly reviews the recent progress in extending the TEAM (Testing Electromagnetic Analysis Methods) Problem 21 Family (P21) and the related modeling results, and proposes a new benchmarking project which includes the upgraded benchmark models that can handle extreme excitations, i.e. current sources with a DC bias, as well as multiple harmonics.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 1-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis, Material Modeling and Validation for Magnetic Losses in Electromagnetic Devices

DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11
Page(s) 1-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Extended Benchmarking, Extreme Excitation, Finite Element, Industrial Application, Magnetic Flux, Magnetic Loss, Problem 21 Family (P21), Working Magnetic Property Modeling

References
[1] TEAM Benchmark Problems. [Online]. available: www.compumag.org/TEAM.
[2] IEEE Std 1597.1TM-2008: IEEE Standard for validation of computational electromagnetics computer modeling and simulations.
[3] Z. Cheng, Q. Hu, S. Gao, Z. Liu, C. Ye, M. Wu, J. Wang, and Z.Hu, “An engineering-oriented loss model (Problem 21),” Proc. of the international TEAM Workshop, Miami, pp.137-143, 1993.
[4] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, B. Forghani, X. Wang, et al, “Extended progress in TEAM Problem 21 family,” COMPEL, 33, 1/2, pp.234-244, 2014.
[5] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, B. Forghani, and Y. Wang, “Engineering-oriented benchmarking and application-based magnetic material modeling in transformer research“, Presented at the International Colloquium Transformer Research and Asset Management(invited), Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 16 – 18, 2012.
[6] Z. Cheng, Q. Hu, N. Takahashi, and B. Forghani, “Stray-field loss modeling in transformers,” International Colloquium Transformer Research and Asset Management, Cavtat, Croatia, Nov.12-14, 2009.
[7] N. Takahashi, T. Sakura and Z. Cheng, “Nonlinear analysis of eddy current and hysteresis losses of 3-D stray field loss model (Problem 21),” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.37, no.5, pp.3672-3675, 2001.
[8] Z. Cheng, R. Hao, N. Takahashi, Q. Hu, and C. Fan, “Engineering-oriented benchmarking of Problem 21 family and experimental verification,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 40, no.2, pp.1394-1397, 2004.
[9] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, S. Yang, T. Asano, Q. Hu, S. Gao, X. Ren, H. Yang, L. Liu, and L. Gou, “Loss spectrum and electromagnetic behavior of Problem 21 family”, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.42, no.4, pp.1467-1470, 2006.
[10] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, S. Yang, C. Fan, M. Guo, L. Liu, J. Zhang, and S. Gao, “Eddy current and loss analysis of multi-steel configuration and validation,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.43, no.4, pp.1737-1740, 2007.
[11] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, B. Forghani, G. Gilbert, J. Zhang, L. Liu, Y. Fan, X. Zhang, Y. Du, J. Wang, and C. Jiao, “Analysis and measurements of iron loss and flux inside silicon steel laminations,” IEEE Trans. Magn.,vol.45, no.3, pp.1222-1225, 2009.
[12] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, B. Forghani, et al, “Effect of excitation patterns on both iron loss and flux in solid and laminated steel configurations,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.46, no.8, pp.3185-3188, 2010.
[13] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, B. Forghani, et al, “Effect of variation of B-H properties on loss and flux inside silicon steel lamination,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.47, no.5, pp.1346-1349, 2011.
[14] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, B. Forghani, L. Liu, Y. Fan, T. Liu, J. Zhang, and X. Wang, “3-D finite element modeling and validation of power frequency multi-shielding effect,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.48, no.2, pp.243-246, 2012.
[15] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, B. Forghani, et al, “Electromagnetic and Thermal Field Modeling and Application in Electrical Engineering,” Science Press (in Chinese), ISBN 978-7-03-023561-9, Beijing, 2009.
[16] A. J. Moses, “Characterisation and performance of electrical steels for power transformers operating under extremes of magnetisation conditions,” International Colloquium Transformer Research and Asset Management, Cavtat, Croatia, Nov.12-14, 2009.
[17] M. Enokizono, H. Shimoji, A. Ikariga, et al, “Vector magnetic characteristic analysis of electrical machines,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.41, no.5, pp.2032-2035, 2005.
[18] K. Fujiwara, T. Adachi, and N. Takahashi, “A proposal of finite-element analysis considering two-dimensional magnetic properties,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.38, no.2, pp.889-892, 2002.
[19] H. Nishimoto, M. Nakano. K. Fujiwara, and N. Takahashi, “Effect of frequency on magnetic properties,” Papers of Technical Meeting on Magnetics, IEE Japan, MAG-98-56, 1998 (in Japanese).
[20] J. Zhu, J. J. Zhong, Z. W. lin, et al, “Measurement of magnetic properties under 3-D magnetic excitations,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.39, no.5, pp. 3429-3431, 2003.
[21] J. Turowski, M. Turowski, and M. Kopec, “Method of three-dimensional network solution of leakage field of three-phase transformers,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 2911-2919, 1990.
[22] N. Takahashi, S. Nakazaki, and D. Miyagi, “Optimization of electromagnetic and magnetic shielding using ON/OFF method,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.46, no.8, pp.3153-3156, 2010.
[23] M. Horii, N. Takahashi, and J. Takehara, “3-D optimization of design variables in x-, y-, and z-directions of transformer tank shield model,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.37, no.5, pp.3631-3634, 2001.
[24] J. Turowski, X. M. Lopez-Fernandez, A. Soto, and D. Souto, “Stray losses control in core- and shell-type transformers,” Advanced Research Workshop on Transformers, Baiona, Spain, 29-31 Oct., 2007.
[25] K. V. Namjosji and P. P. Biringer, “Efficiency of eddy current shielding of structural steel surrounding large currents: a circuit approach,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.27, no.6, pp.5417-5419, 1991.
[26] R. Tang, Y. Li, F. Lin, and L. Tian, “Resultant magnetic fields due to both windings and heavy current leads in large power transformers,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.32, no.3, pp.1641-1644, 1996.
[27] R. M. D. Vecchio, “Eddy current losses in a conducting plate due to a collection of bus bars carrying currents of different magnitudes and phases,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.39, no.1, pp.549-552, 2003.
[28] Z. Cheng, B. Forghani, Y. Liu, Y. Fan, T. Liu, and Z. Zhao, "Magnetic Loss inside Solid and Laminated Components under Extreme Excitations," to be published in the Special Issue (no.164022) of International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering.
[29] O. Biro and K. Preis, “Finite element analysis of 3-D eddy currents,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.26, no.2, pp.418-423, 1990.
[30] O. Biro, K. Preis, and K. R. Richter, “Various FEM formulation for the calculation of transient 3D eddy currents in nonlinear media,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.31, no.3, pp.1307-1312, 1995.
[31] O. Biro, K. Preis, U. Baumgartner, and G. Leber, “Numerical modeling of transformer losses,” presented at International Colloquium Transformer Research and Asset Management, Cavtat, Croatia, Nov.12-14, 2009.
[32] J. P. Webb and B. Forghani, “T-Omega method using hierarchal edge elements,” IEE Proc.-Sci.Meas. Technol., vol.142, no.2, 1995, pp.133-141.
[33] Z. Cheng, S. Gao, and L. Li, “Eddy Current Analysis and Validation in Electrical Engineering”, Higher Education Press (in Chinese), ISBN 7-04-009888-1, Beijing, 2001.
[34] H. Kaimori, A. Kameari, and K. Fujiwara, “FEM computation of magnetic field and iron loss in laminated iron core using homogenization method,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.43, no.4, pp.1405-1408, 2007.
[35] K. Preis, O. Biro, and I. Ticar, “FEM analysis of eddy current losses in nonlinear laminated iron cores,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.41, no.5, pp.1412-1415, 2005.
[36] T. Kohsaka, N. Takahashi, S. Nogawa, and M. Kuwata, “Analysis of Magnetic characteristics of three-phase reactor model of grain-oriented silicon steel,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.36, no.4, pp.1894-1897, 2000.
[37] H. Igarashi, K. Watanabe, and A. Kost, “A reduced model for finite element analysis of steel laminations,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.42, no.4, pp.739-742, 2006.
[38] W. Zheng, and Z. Cheng, “Efficient finite element simulation for GO silicon steel laminations using inner-constrained laminar separation,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.48, no.8, pp.2277-2283, 2012.
[39] P. Marketos, S. Zurek, and A. Moses, “A method for defining the mean path length of Epstein,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.43, no.6, pp.2755-2757, 2007.
[40] Z. Cheng, N. Takahashi, B. Forghani, A. Moses, P. Anderson, Y. Fan, T. Liu, X. Wang, Z. Zhao, and L. Liu, “Modeling of magnetic properties of GO electrical steel based on Epstein combination and loss data weighted processing,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.50, no.1, 6300209, 2014.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zhiguang Cheng, Behzad Forghani, Tao Liu, Yana Fan, Lanrong Liu. (2015). Extended P21-Based Benchmarking. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 5(1-1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Zhiguang Cheng; Behzad Forghani; Tao Liu; Yana Fan; Lanrong Liu. Extended P21-Based Benchmarking. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2015, 5(1-1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Zhiguang Cheng, Behzad Forghani, Tao Liu, Yana Fan, Lanrong Liu. Extended P21-Based Benchmarking. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2015;5(1-1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11,
      author = {Zhiguang Cheng and Behzad Forghani and Tao Liu and Yana Fan and Lanrong Liu},
      title = {Extended P21-Based Benchmarking},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1-1},
      pages = {1-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11},
      abstract = {This paper highlights two important aspects of the electromagnetic field modeling and simulation when used for industrial applications, namely the application based benchmarking activities and the magnetic material modeling. It emphasizes the relationship between the two, and briefly reviews the recent progress in extending the TEAM (Testing Electromagnetic Analysis Methods) Problem 21 Family (P21) and the related modeling results, and proposes a new benchmarking project which includes the upgraded benchmark models that can handle extreme excitations, i.e. current sources with a DC bias, as well as multiple harmonics.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Extended P21-Based Benchmarking
    AU  - Zhiguang Cheng
    AU  - Behzad Forghani
    AU  - Tao Liu
    AU  - Yana Fan
    AU  - Lanrong Liu
    Y1  - 2015/09/28
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.s.2016050101.11
    AB  - This paper highlights two important aspects of the electromagnetic field modeling and simulation when used for industrial applications, namely the application based benchmarking activities and the magnetic material modeling. It emphasizes the relationship between the two, and briefly reviews the recent progress in extending the TEAM (Testing Electromagnetic Analysis Methods) Problem 21 Family (P21) and the related modeling results, and proposes a new benchmarking project which includes the upgraded benchmark models that can handle extreme excitations, i.e. current sources with a DC bias, as well as multiple harmonics.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1-1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Institute of Power Transmission and Transformation Technology, Baobian Electric Co., Ltd, Baoding, China

  • Infolytica Corporation, Place du Parc, Montreal, Canada

  • Institute of Power Transmission and Transformation Technology, Baobian Electric Co., Ltd, Baoding, China

  • Institute of Power Transmission and Transformation Technology, Baobian Electric Co., Ltd, Baoding, China

  • Institute of Power Transmission and Transformation Technology, Baobian Electric Co., Ltd, Baoding, China

  • Sections