Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia

Bula Boru Winsa; Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia

Bula Boru Winsa, Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 11 September 2015 Accepted: 28 September 2015 Published: 27 October 2015

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Abstract

Back ground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease. One third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium. Ethiopia ranks 8^th among the world’s top 22 countries severely affected by TB.TB is recognized as a major public health problem in the prisons of sub-Saharan Africa and it remains one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in resource limited countries. Purpose: To determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among Bedele woreda prisoners. In addition to this, it will increase the awareness of the prisoners about tuberculosis and used as baseline data for the concerned bodies for the control and prevention of tuberculosis in the prison population. Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bedele woreda prison and a total of 196 prisoners were enrolled in this study. All suspected prisoners; who had cough for two weeks and more were included. The sputum was collected spot morning spot with screw caped plastic container and sodium hypochlorite technique was used to concentrate the bacilli and stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed and P-value < 0.05 was used as statically significance. Result: Out of 196 prisoners screened for pulmonary tuberculosis, 43(21.9%) of the prisoners were positive for Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB). The minimum and maximum age was 18 and 80 respectively. Most of the AFB positive prisoners were male. In multivariate binary logistic regression analysis associated risk factors like cough ≥2 weeks (AOR=0.016, 95% CI: 0.002-0.114, P value <0.05) and history of TB in the group (AOR=0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.033, P value <0.05) had significant association with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: We conclude that a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis was seen in Bedele woreda prisoners, which was greater than the general population.

Published in	International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11
Page(s)	69-73
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tuberculosis, Prisoners, Ethiopia

References

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[18]	Gebre D, Mimano LN (2010). Prevalence of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis among patients attending Seka Health Center, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. East Afr J Public Health; 7:268-73.
[19]	Lemos ACM, Matos ED, Bittencourt CN (2009). Prevalence of active and latent TB among inmates in a prison hospital in Bahia, Brazil. J Bras Pneumol ;35:63-68
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APA Style

Bula Boru Winsa, Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. (2015). Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 3(6), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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ACS Style

Bula Boru Winsa; Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2015, 3(6), 69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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AMA Style

Bula Boru Winsa, Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2015;3(6):69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11,
  author = {Bula Boru Winsa and Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed},
  title = {Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {69-73},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20150306.11},
  abstract = {Back ground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease. One third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium. Ethiopia ranks 8th among the world’s top 22 countries severely affected by TB.TB is recognized as a major public health problem in the prisons of sub-Saharan Africa and it remains one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in resource limited countries. Purpose: To determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among Bedele woreda prisoners. In addition to this, it will increase the awareness of the prisoners about tuberculosis and used as baseline data for the concerned bodies for the control and prevention of tuberculosis in the prison population. Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bedele woreda prison and a total of 196 prisoners were enrolled in this study. All suspected prisoners; who had cough for two weeks and more were included. The sputum was collected spot morning spot with screw caped plastic container and sodium hypochlorite technique was used to concentrate the bacilli and stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed and P-value < 0.05 was used as statically significance. Result: Out of 196 prisoners screened for pulmonary tuberculosis, 43(21.9%) of the prisoners were positive for Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB). The minimum and maximum age was 18 and 80 respectively. Most of the AFB positive prisoners were male. In multivariate binary logistic regression analysis associated risk factors like cough ≥2 weeks (AOR=0.016, 95% CI: 0.002-0.114, P value <0.05) and history of TB in the group (AOR=0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.033, P value <0.05) had significant association with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: We conclude that a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis was seen in Bedele woreda prisoners, which was greater than the general population.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia
AU - Bula Boru Winsa
AU - Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed
Y1 - 2015/10/27
PY - 2015
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11
T2 - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JF - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JO - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
SP - 69
EP - 73
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2376-7235
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11
AB - Back ground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease. One third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium. Ethiopia ranks 8th among the world’s top 22 countries severely affected by TB.TB is recognized as a major public health problem in the prisons of sub-Saharan Africa and it remains one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in resource limited countries. Purpose: To determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among Bedele woreda prisoners. In addition to this, it will increase the awareness of the prisoners about tuberculosis and used as baseline data for the concerned bodies for the control and prevention of tuberculosis in the prison population. Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bedele woreda prison and a total of 196 prisoners were enrolled in this study. All suspected prisoners; who had cough for two weeks and more were included. The sputum was collected spot morning spot with screw caped plastic container and sodium hypochlorite technique was used to concentrate the bacilli and stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed and P-value < 0.05 was used as statically significance. Result: Out of 196 prisoners screened for pulmonary tuberculosis, 43(21.9%) of the prisoners were positive for Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB). The minimum and maximum age was 18 and 80 respectively. Most of the AFB positive prisoners were male. In multivariate binary logistic regression analysis associated risk factors like cough ≥2 weeks (AOR=0.016, 95% CI: 0.002-0.114, P value <0.05) and history of TB in the group (AOR=0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.033, P value <0.05) had significant association with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: We conclude that a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis was seen in Bedele woreda prisoners, which was greater than the general population.
VL - 3
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Bula Boru Winsa

Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Pathology, College of Health sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia
Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed

Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences and Pathology, College of Health sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia

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Bula Boru Winsa, Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. (2015). Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 3(6), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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ACS Style

Bula Boru Winsa; Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2015, 3(6), 69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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AMA Style

Bula Boru Winsa, Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed. Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2015;3(6):69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11,
  author = {Bula Boru Winsa and Abdurehman Eshete Mohammed},
  title = {Investigation on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Bedele Woreda Prisoners, Southwest Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {69-73},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20150306.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20150306.11},
  abstract = {Back ground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease. One third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium. Ethiopia ranks 8th among the world’s top 22 countries severely affected by TB.TB is recognized as a major public health problem in the prisons of sub-Saharan Africa and it remains one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in resource limited countries. Purpose: To determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among Bedele woreda prisoners. In addition to this, it will increase the awareness of the prisoners about tuberculosis and used as baseline data for the concerned bodies for the control and prevention of tuberculosis in the prison population. Methods: An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in Bedele woreda prison and a total of 196 prisoners were enrolled in this study. All suspected prisoners; who had cough for two weeks and more were included. The sputum was collected spot morning spot with screw caped plastic container and sodium hypochlorite technique was used to concentrate the bacilli and stained with Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were computed and P-value < 0.05 was used as statically significance. Result: Out of 196 prisoners screened for pulmonary tuberculosis, 43(21.9%) of the prisoners were positive for Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB). The minimum and maximum age was 18 and 80 respectively. Most of the AFB positive prisoners were male. In multivariate binary logistic regression analysis associated risk factors like cough ≥2 weeks (AOR=0.016, 95% CI: 0.002-0.114, P value <0.05) and history of TB in the group (AOR=0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.033, P value <0.05) had significant association with pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: We conclude that a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis was seen in Bedele woreda prisoners, which was greater than the general population.},
 year = {2015}
}

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