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Vaccination Safety Standards Practiced in Selected Primary Health Centers in Jazan, KSA

Received: 1 June 2017     Accepted: 23 June 2017     Published: 12 January 2018
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Abstract

Vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to specific diseases. Morbidity and mortality declined where immunization are practiced. Vaccine safety is prime for community, manufacturer, immunization providers and recipient of vaccines. This study aims to contribute to the application of best practices on vaccine safety among nurses. After determining the vaccination safety standards observed, strategies and proposals to improve techniques in vaccination safety through education and training were offered. The quantitative-descriptive method was used. Data were supplied by 100 nurses who were in the Primary Health Care centers in Jazan City KSA. Questionnaire used was patterned from the tool on evaluating vaccination practices contained in the Quality Assurance in Primary Health Care Manual for Nurses in Saudi Arabia. Weighted Mean and Chi- Square test for a one-sample case were used to treat the data obtained. Result of the study showed that nurses’ responses on vaccine safety standards practiced were significant but their responses on routine vaccine practice were not significant. Vaccination safety standards were observed and practiced along resources and structures, procedures in vaccination and immunization session guidelines while knowledge on routine vaccine practice was observed sometimes. Responses of the nurses showed correlation on resources and structures, procedures on vaccination and immunization guidelines but not on knowledge on routine vaccine practice. The strategies and proposals laid down may improve techniques in vaccination safety through education and training.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14
Page(s) 97-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vaccine Safety, Children, Primary Health Care Centers

References
[1] Adanza GA, Bermudo PJV, Reasonable MB (2009). Methods of Research: A Primer. Rex Book store, Manila, Philippines.
[2] Al-Ahmadi, Roland M (2005). Quality of primary health care in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review. International Journal for quality health care, vol. 17 (4): 331-346
[3] Danegan K. (2014): Safety of pertussis vaccination in pregnant women in UK, Observational study BMJ; doi: https://doi.org/10. 1136/bmj.g4219.
[4] Briss PA et al (2000): Review of evidence regarding intervention to improve vaccination of children, adolescents and adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol 18 (1).
[5] Rasoldeen M. (2016): Government advices timely vaccination of children. Arab news, 28 June 2016 www.arab.news.com.
[6] Al Mustafa B. Mohammed AR. and Al Qatary G. (2005): Vaccination practice in Saudi Arabia. Is it safe? Middle East Journal of family Medicine vol 3 (4).
[7] Gust DA, et al (2004). Immunization among children: Effective of vaccine Safety concerns on immunization status, pediatrics, vol. 114 (1).
[8] Hinshaw A, et al (2013): The childhood immunization schedule &safety Stakeholder concerns, Scientific evidence, and future studies. Htt://www.national academics. Org/hmd/media /files /report, 2013.
[9] Omer SB, Salmon DA, Orenstein WA, Dehart MP, Halesy N (2009): Vaccine refusal, mandatory immunization, and the risk of vaccine preventable diseases. New England Journal of Medicine, 360 (19): 1981-8.
[10] Al-Sheri SN, Khojah TA, Baldo MH (1994). Quality Assurance in Primary Health Care Manual for Nurses. MoH, General Directorate of Health Centers, KSA.
[11] Hassan FH. Jan MM (2000): Delays in primary vaccination of infants living in Western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 23 (9): 108-9.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Cynthia Glardio Dimabayao, Samia Abdullrheem EL Nagar, Hanan Tharwat Elbahnasawy. (2018). Vaccination Safety Standards Practiced in Selected Primary Health Centers in Jazan, KSA. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 5(6), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14

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    ACS Style

    Cynthia Glardio Dimabayao; Samia Abdullrheem EL Nagar; Hanan Tharwat Elbahnasawy. Vaccination Safety Standards Practiced in Selected Primary Health Centers in Jazan, KSA. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2018, 5(6), 97-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14

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    AMA Style

    Cynthia Glardio Dimabayao, Samia Abdullrheem EL Nagar, Hanan Tharwat Elbahnasawy. Vaccination Safety Standards Practiced in Selected Primary Health Centers in Jazan, KSA. Eur J Prev Med. 2018;5(6):97-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14,
      author = {Cynthia Glardio Dimabayao and Samia Abdullrheem EL Nagar and Hanan Tharwat Elbahnasawy},
      title = {Vaccination Safety Standards Practiced in Selected Primary Health Centers in Jazan, KSA},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {97-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20170506.14},
      abstract = {Vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to specific diseases. Morbidity and mortality declined where immunization are practiced. Vaccine safety is prime for community, manufacturer, immunization providers and recipient of vaccines. This study aims to contribute to the application of best practices on vaccine safety among nurses. After determining the vaccination safety standards observed, strategies and proposals to improve techniques in vaccination safety through education and training were offered. The quantitative-descriptive method was used. Data were supplied by 100 nurses who were in the Primary Health Care centers in Jazan City KSA. Questionnaire used was patterned from the tool on evaluating vaccination practices contained in the Quality Assurance in Primary Health Care Manual for Nurses in Saudi Arabia. Weighted Mean and Chi- Square test for a one-sample case were used to treat the data obtained. Result of the study showed that nurses’ responses on vaccine safety standards practiced were significant but their responses on routine vaccine practice were not significant. Vaccination safety standards were observed and practiced along resources and structures, procedures in vaccination and immunization session guidelines while knowledge on routine vaccine practice was observed sometimes. Responses of the nurses showed correlation on resources and structures, procedures on vaccination and immunization guidelines but not on knowledge on routine vaccine practice. The strategies and proposals laid down may improve techniques in vaccination safety through education and training.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Vaccination Safety Standards Practiced in Selected Primary Health Centers in Jazan, KSA
    AU  - Cynthia Glardio Dimabayao
    AU  - Samia Abdullrheem EL Nagar
    AU  - Hanan Tharwat Elbahnasawy
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
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    EP  - 102
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20170506.14
    AB  - Vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to specific diseases. Morbidity and mortality declined where immunization are practiced. Vaccine safety is prime for community, manufacturer, immunization providers and recipient of vaccines. This study aims to contribute to the application of best practices on vaccine safety among nurses. After determining the vaccination safety standards observed, strategies and proposals to improve techniques in vaccination safety through education and training were offered. The quantitative-descriptive method was used. Data were supplied by 100 nurses who were in the Primary Health Care centers in Jazan City KSA. Questionnaire used was patterned from the tool on evaluating vaccination practices contained in the Quality Assurance in Primary Health Care Manual for Nurses in Saudi Arabia. Weighted Mean and Chi- Square test for a one-sample case were used to treat the data obtained. Result of the study showed that nurses’ responses on vaccine safety standards practiced were significant but their responses on routine vaccine practice were not significant. Vaccination safety standards were observed and practiced along resources and structures, procedures in vaccination and immunization session guidelines while knowledge on routine vaccine practice was observed sometimes. Responses of the nurses showed correlation on resources and structures, procedures on vaccination and immunization guidelines but not on knowledge on routine vaccine practice. The strategies and proposals laid down may improve techniques in vaccination safety through education and training.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Community Health Nursing Departement, Jazan University, Jazan City, KSA

  • Pediatric Nursing Departement, El-Menoufya University, Shebin ELkom, Egypt

  • Pediatric Nursing Departement, El-Menoufya University, Shebin ELkom, Egypt

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