Traditional or alternative medicines such as Ayurvedic drugs are getting importance and reputation day by day in the treatment of various diseases. This is because it has fewer side effects and gives necessary pharmacological action. But prolonged and excess usage may lead to harmful effects such as damage of the heart muscle leading to various types of arrhythmia and coronary artery diseases. “Khadirarista”, an Ayurvedic drug, was traditionally used for heart diseases along with jaundice, anemia, abdominal tumor and leprosy. The physicochemical properties such as pH, density, viscosity, conductivity, loss on drying (LOD), chromatographic and spectral study, and presence of metal ions the drug “Khadirarista” were studied. It was found that pH values were 4.53, 4.21 and 4.31 at 1%, 5% and 10% of test solution, respectively. It indicated that "Khadirarishta" was an acidic preparation. Density, average viscosity and residue (LOD) of the drug was 1.0076 g/mL, 25.22 pascal/second and 9.33 g/100 mL, respectively. The spectral study of the test sample was performed and peaks were obtained at the wavelengths of 275, 254, 274.80, 254.60, 275.60, 273.60, 211, 253.60 nm in UV spectrophotometer with 276.60 nm being the λmax. HPLC analysis of the sample was performed and retention time (Rt) of the possible active components were found to be 4.12, 4.22 and 4.83 min. Rt at 4.12 min was the most sharp peak. Applying TLC, the Rf values of the active compounds were found to be 0.6 and 0.7. The level of various metal ions in the sample was measured by Flame Photometry and Na, K, Ca levels were found to be 75 ppm, 5 ppm, 12 ppm, respectively.
Published in | European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11 |
Page(s) | 17-21 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Khadirarishta, HPLC, Flame Photometry, Physicochemical Parameters
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APA Style
Kamrun Nahar, Most. Shammi Rahman, Shahana Jahan, Md. Zakir Sultan, Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad, et al. (2015). Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(2), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11
ACS Style
Kamrun Nahar; Most. Shammi Rahman; Shahana Jahan; Md. Zakir Sultan; Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad, et al. Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 3(2), 17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11
AMA Style
Kamrun Nahar, Most. Shammi Rahman, Shahana Jahan, Md. Zakir Sultan, Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad, et al. Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”. Eur J Prev Med. 2015;3(2):17-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11
@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11, author = {Kamrun Nahar and Most. Shammi Rahman and Shahana Jahan and Md. Zakir Sultan and Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad and Md. Taimuzzaman Sharif and Nur Jaharat Lubna and Abu Asad Chowdhury and Shaila Kabir and Mohammad Shah Amran}, title = {Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta”}, journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {17-21}, doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20150302.11}, abstract = {Traditional or alternative medicines such as Ayurvedic drugs are getting importance and reputation day by day in the treatment of various diseases. This is because it has fewer side effects and gives necessary pharmacological action. But prolonged and excess usage may lead to harmful effects such as damage of the heart muscle leading to various types of arrhythmia and coronary artery diseases. “Khadirarista”, an Ayurvedic drug, was traditionally used for heart diseases along with jaundice, anemia, abdominal tumor and leprosy. The physicochemical properties such as pH, density, viscosity, conductivity, loss on drying (LOD), chromatographic and spectral study, and presence of metal ions the drug “Khadirarista” were studied. It was found that pH values were 4.53, 4.21 and 4.31 at 1%, 5% and 10% of test solution, respectively. It indicated that "Khadirarishta" was an acidic preparation. Density, average viscosity and residue (LOD) of the drug was 1.0076 g/mL, 25.22 pascal/second and 9.33 g/100 mL, respectively. The spectral study of the test sample was performed and peaks were obtained at the wavelengths of 275, 254, 274.80, 254.60, 275.60, 273.60, 211, 253.60 nm in UV spectrophotometer with 276.60 nm being the λmax. HPLC analysis of the sample was performed and retention time (Rt) of the possible active components were found to be 4.12, 4.22 and 4.83 min. Rt at 4.12 min was the most sharp peak. Applying TLC, the Rf values of the active compounds were found to be 0.6 and 0.7. The level of various metal ions in the sample was measured by Flame Photometry and Na, K, Ca levels were found to be 75 ppm, 5 ppm, 12 ppm, respectively.}, year = {2015} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Some Physicochemical Properties as Quality Control Parameters of an Ayurvedic Preparation “Khadirarishta” AU - Kamrun Nahar AU - Most. Shammi Rahman AU - Shahana Jahan AU - Md. Zakir Sultan AU - Md. Musfaqur Rahman Sajjad AU - Md. Taimuzzaman Sharif AU - Nur Jaharat Lubna AU - Abu Asad Chowdhury AU - Shaila Kabir AU - Mohammad Shah Amran Y1 - 2015/02/16 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11 T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine SP - 17 EP - 21 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8230 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.11 AB - Traditional or alternative medicines such as Ayurvedic drugs are getting importance and reputation day by day in the treatment of various diseases. This is because it has fewer side effects and gives necessary pharmacological action. But prolonged and excess usage may lead to harmful effects such as damage of the heart muscle leading to various types of arrhythmia and coronary artery diseases. “Khadirarista”, an Ayurvedic drug, was traditionally used for heart diseases along with jaundice, anemia, abdominal tumor and leprosy. The physicochemical properties such as pH, density, viscosity, conductivity, loss on drying (LOD), chromatographic and spectral study, and presence of metal ions the drug “Khadirarista” were studied. It was found that pH values were 4.53, 4.21 and 4.31 at 1%, 5% and 10% of test solution, respectively. It indicated that "Khadirarishta" was an acidic preparation. Density, average viscosity and residue (LOD) of the drug was 1.0076 g/mL, 25.22 pascal/second and 9.33 g/100 mL, respectively. The spectral study of the test sample was performed and peaks were obtained at the wavelengths of 275, 254, 274.80, 254.60, 275.60, 273.60, 211, 253.60 nm in UV spectrophotometer with 276.60 nm being the λmax. HPLC analysis of the sample was performed and retention time (Rt) of the possible active components were found to be 4.12, 4.22 and 4.83 min. Rt at 4.12 min was the most sharp peak. Applying TLC, the Rf values of the active compounds were found to be 0.6 and 0.7. The level of various metal ions in the sample was measured by Flame Photometry and Na, K, Ca levels were found to be 75 ppm, 5 ppm, 12 ppm, respectively. VL - 3 IS - 2 ER -