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Effects of Feeding Sun-Dried Yellow Cashew Pulp Based Diets on Performance, Dry Matter and Nutrient Digestibility of West African Dwarf Goats

Received: 19 January 2016     Accepted: 19 January 2016     Published: 4 June 2016
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Abstract

A study was conducted to study the effects of feeding sun-dried cashew pulp based diets on performance, dry matter and nutrient digestibility of West African dwarf goats. Twenty growing goats of about 6-7 months, having an average initial weight of 6.42kg were randomly assigned to the treatments; each treatment had five experimental units. Four diets containing 0 (control), 10, 20 and 30% dried yellow cashew pulp coded as T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively, were compared. Completely randomized design was used in all the experiments. Data obtained were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means that were significantly different were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD). None of the performance parameter was significantly affected (P > 0.05) by the inclusion of sun-dried cashew pulp meal. However, crude fibre and ether extract were significantly affected (P < 0.05) by the inclusion of sun-dried yellow cashew pulp. This study indicated that sun-dried cashew pulp can be fed to WAD goats up to 30% level of inclusion in diets without an adverse effect on them. Inclusion of cashew pulp sun-dried to the tone of 30% will also provide a cheaper source of feed and also help to reduce environmental pollution since the study area is known to be the highest cashew producing state in Nigeria and the pulp unlike the seed are left to waste during its season. The use of cashew pulp in livestock diet is therefore advocated.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal Science and Climate Change

DOI 10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12
Page(s) 7-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Yellow Cashew Pulp, Nutrient Digestibility, Dry Matter, West African Dwarf Goats

References
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[3] Armah, I. N. A (2011). The effect of starter-grower pigs fed diets containing varying levels of dried cashew (Anarcadium occidentale l.) pulp (DCP). A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree, Master of Science in Animal Nutrition, 2008 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/81.
[4] Fanimo, A. O., Oduguwa, O. O., Alade, A. A., Ogunnaike, T. O. and Adesehinwa, A. K. (2003). Growth performance, nutrient digestibility and carcass characteristic of growing rabbits fed cashew apple waste. Livestock Research for Rural Development 15 (8).
[5] Habeeb, A. A., Marai, I. F. M., Kamal, T. H., (1992). Heat stress. In: Philips, C., Piggens, D. (Eds.), Farm Animals and the Environment. C. A. B. International, Pp. 27–47.
[6] Kalio, G. A., Ayuk, A. A. and Agwunobi, L. N. (2013). Performance and economics of production of West African Dwarf (WAD) bucks fed crop by-products as sole feed in Cross River State, Nigeria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(3): 081-087. http://wsrjournals.org/journal/wjas.
[7] Mayard, L. A. (1972). Digestive processing in different species. Animal nutrition, Pp. 27.
[8] Moemeka, M. A., Okagbare, G. O and Sorhue, G. U. (2013). Performance evaluation of West African Dwarf Goats fed Gmelina arborea leaves supplemented with Pennisetum purpureum. Proc. 17th Ann. Conf. of Animal Science Association of Nigeria, Abuja, 8th – 12th September, 2013. Pp. 375 - 378.
[9] National Planning Commission (2004). New partnership for Africa’s development: comprehensive Africa Agricultural development programme. A draft copy. Abuja, Nigeria.
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[13] Odeyinka, M. S. (2000). Feeding behaviour and diet selection by West African Dwarf Goats (short-communication). Arch Tierz, Dummerstorf 43 (1): 57-61.
[14] Oduguwa, B. O., Amole, A. O., Okwelum, N., Shittu, O. O., Ogunlolu, B. T., Olajuyin, S. A., Olofinsanmii, T., Adesunmbola, O. J., Sanusi, G. O., Bello, K. O., Oduguwa, O. O. (2012) Performance and blood chemistry of West African Dwarf Goats fed varying levels of pineapple and cassava peel wastes basal diet. Proc. 17th Ann. Conf. of Animal Science Association of Nigeria, Abuja 9th – 13th September, 2012 2012. Pp. 607 - 610.
[15] Okoruwa, M. I. and Adewumi, M. K (2010). Effect of replacing Panaicum maximum with dried pineapple pulp on nutrient digestibility and nutrient balance of WAD sheep. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science, 12: 103 -109.
[16] Okwu, D. E and Morah, F. N (2004). Mineral and nutritive value of Dennettia tripetala fruits. Fruits, 59 (6): 437 – 442.
[17] Oloche, J., Garba, O. S. and Oluremi, O. I. A (2013b). Response of West African Dwarf Goats fed shea butter (Vitellaria paradoxa) leaves supplemented with varying levels of sweet orange peel meal. Proceeding of the 18th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria, Abuja, 8th – 12th September, 2013. Pp. 371-374.
[18] Oloche, J., Oluremi, O. I. A. and Ayoade, J. A (2013a). Performance of West African Dwarf Goats fed diets containing graded levels of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel meal. Proceeding of the 18th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria, Abuja, 8th – 12th September, 2013. Pp. 367 - 370.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Okpanachi U., Oyewole B. O., Egbu C. F., Ganiyu O. Y. (2016). Effects of Feeding Sun-Dried Yellow Cashew Pulp Based Diets on Performance, Dry Matter and Nutrient Digestibility of West African Dwarf Goats. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 4(3-1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12

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    ACS Style

    Okpanachi U.; Oyewole B. O.; Egbu C. F.; Ganiyu O. Y. Effects of Feeding Sun-Dried Yellow Cashew Pulp Based Diets on Performance, Dry Matter and Nutrient Digestibility of West African Dwarf Goats. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2016, 4(3-1), 7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12

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    AMA Style

    Okpanachi U., Oyewole B. O., Egbu C. F., Ganiyu O. Y. Effects of Feeding Sun-Dried Yellow Cashew Pulp Based Diets on Performance, Dry Matter and Nutrient Digestibility of West African Dwarf Goats. Anim Vet Sci. 2016;4(3-1):7-12. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12,
      author = {Okpanachi U. and Oyewole B. O. and Egbu C. F. and Ganiyu O. Y.},
      title = {Effects of Feeding Sun-Dried Yellow Cashew Pulp Based Diets on Performance, Dry Matter and Nutrient Digestibility of West African Dwarf Goats},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {7-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.s.2016040301.12},
      abstract = {A study was conducted to study the effects of feeding sun-dried cashew pulp based diets on performance, dry matter and nutrient digestibility of West African dwarf goats. Twenty growing goats of about 6-7 months, having an average initial weight of 6.42kg were randomly assigned to the treatments; each treatment had five experimental units. Four diets containing 0 (control), 10, 20 and 30% dried yellow cashew pulp coded as T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively, were compared. Completely randomized design was used in all the experiments. Data obtained were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means that were significantly different were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD). None of the performance parameter was significantly affected (P > 0.05) by the inclusion of sun-dried cashew pulp meal. However, crude fibre and ether extract were significantly affected (P < 0.05) by the inclusion of sun-dried yellow cashew pulp. This study indicated that sun-dried cashew pulp can be fed to WAD goats up to 30% level of inclusion in diets without an adverse effect on them. Inclusion of cashew pulp sun-dried to the tone of 30% will also provide a cheaper source of feed and also help to reduce environmental pollution since the study area is known to be the highest cashew producing state in Nigeria and the pulp unlike the seed are left to waste during its season. The use of cashew pulp in livestock diet is therefore advocated.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Feeding Sun-Dried Yellow Cashew Pulp Based Diets on Performance, Dry Matter and Nutrient Digestibility of West African Dwarf Goats
    AU  - Okpanachi U.
    AU  - Oyewole B. O.
    AU  - Egbu C. F.
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12
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    JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5850
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.s.2016040301.12
    AB  - A study was conducted to study the effects of feeding sun-dried cashew pulp based diets on performance, dry matter and nutrient digestibility of West African dwarf goats. Twenty growing goats of about 6-7 months, having an average initial weight of 6.42kg were randomly assigned to the treatments; each treatment had five experimental units. Four diets containing 0 (control), 10, 20 and 30% dried yellow cashew pulp coded as T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively, were compared. Completely randomized design was used in all the experiments. Data obtained were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means that were significantly different were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD). None of the performance parameter was significantly affected (P > 0.05) by the inclusion of sun-dried cashew pulp meal. However, crude fibre and ether extract were significantly affected (P < 0.05) by the inclusion of sun-dried yellow cashew pulp. This study indicated that sun-dried cashew pulp can be fed to WAD goats up to 30% level of inclusion in diets without an adverse effect on them. Inclusion of cashew pulp sun-dried to the tone of 30% will also provide a cheaper source of feed and also help to reduce environmental pollution since the study area is known to be the highest cashew producing state in Nigeria and the pulp unlike the seed are left to waste during its season. The use of cashew pulp in livestock diet is therefore advocated.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Production, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Production, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria

  • School of Education Demonstration Sec. Sch., Alvan Ikoku Fed. University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Animal Production, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria

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