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Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration in Ground Water from Various Locations of Gezawa Local Government Area of Kano State

Received: 7 March 2017     Accepted: 1 June 2017     Published: 24 October 2017
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to assess the level of some heavy metals in ground water samples from Gezawa Local Government Area of Kano state. Water samples were collected from ten point designated as A1-A10 for the assessment of heavy metals. The levels of heavy metals in the water sample were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Pb and Zn in the water sample are within the maximum contaminant level set by Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) and World Health Organization (WHO) except for lead in point A1 and A4.

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.am.20170605.14
Page(s) 73-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Ground Water, Gezawa, Assessment Water Samples

References
[1] Aniefiok E. Ite, Uwem U. Ubong, Usoro M. Etesin, Edet W. Nsi, Emmanuel J. Ukpong, Akanino N. Ekanem, Usenobong F. Ufrt, and Anietimfon I. Udo, “Heavy metals in Epiphytic Lichens and Mosses of Producing Communities of Eket and Ibeno, Akwo Ibom State – Nigeria.” American Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 4, No. 2 (2016): 38-47.
[2] Eisler, R., Eisler’s Encyclopedia of Environmentally Hazardous priority Chemicals, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 2007.
[3] Ite, A. E., I. I. Udusoro, and U. J. Ibok, “Distribution of some Atmospheric Heavy metals in Lichen and Moss samples collected from Eket and Ibeno Local government Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.” American journal of Environmental protection, 2 (1). 22-31, 2014.
[4] Etesin, U. M., A. E. Ite, T. A. Harry, C. E. Bassey, and E. W. Nsi, “Assessment of cadmium and lead distribution in the outcrop Rocks of Abakaliki Anticlinorium in the southern Benue Trough, Nigeria”. Journal of Environmental pollution and Human Health, 3 (3). 62-69. 2015.
[5] Hazrat, A., Ezzat, K., and Muhammad A. S., “Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals – concepts and applications.” Journal of chemosphere, Elsevier Science, (2013) 91: 869-881.
[6] Mudipalli, A., (2008). “Metals (Micro nutrients or toxicants) and global health.” Indian Journal of Med. Res. 128, 331-334.
[7] Malayeri, B. E., Chehregani, A., Yousefi, N., and Lorestani, B., (2008). Identification of the hyper accumulator plants in copper and iron mine in Iran. Pakistan journal of boil. Sci. 11, 490 – 492.
[8] M. D, Sa’eed, and Mahmoud A. M, (2014) “determination of some physicochemical parameters and some heavy metals in boreholes from Fagge L. G. A of Kano Metropolis Kano State-Nigeria”. World journal of analytical chemistry, 2.2 pp 42-46.
[9] Garba, M. A. 2008. Regeneration of Faidherbia albida in the farming system of Gezawa through natural reginaration. M. A Environmental Management Thesis, Department of Geography, Bayero University, Kano.
[10] Asma, T. I., (1997). A qualitative assessment of farmed parkland tree regeneration. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Geography, Bayero University, Kano.
[11] J. C Akan, M. T Abbagambo, Z. M Chellube, and F. I Abdulrahman (2012). “Assessment of Pollutants in Water and Sediment Samples in Lake Chad, Baga, North Eastern Nigeria.” Journal of Environmental Protection, 3: 11.
[12] M. Radojevic and V. N Bashkin (1999). “Practical Environmental Analysis”, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp 466.
[13] WHO, (1999), Guidelines for drinking quality water WHO, Geneva pp (160-220).
[14] FAO/WHO, (1997). Expert Committee Food additives World Health Organization, Geneva. WHO Technical Report Series (FAO) Rome 1 (2) 46-49 pp.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai, Muhammad Sani Nahannu, Halima Ibrahim Mukhtar, Adamu Idris, Idris Imam Abdullahi. (2017). Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration in Ground Water from Various Locations of Gezawa Local Government Area of Kano State. Advances in Materials, 6(5), 73-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20170605.14

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    ACS Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai; Muhammad Sani Nahannu; Halima Ibrahim Mukhtar; Adamu Idris; Idris Imam Abdullahi. Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration in Ground Water from Various Locations of Gezawa Local Government Area of Kano State. Adv. Mater. 2017, 6(5), 73-76. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20170605.14

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    AMA Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai, Muhammad Sani Nahannu, Halima Ibrahim Mukhtar, Adamu Idris, Idris Imam Abdullahi. Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration in Ground Water from Various Locations of Gezawa Local Government Area of Kano State. Adv Mater. 2017;6(5):73-76. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20170605.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.am.20170605.14,
      author = {Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai and Muhammad Sani Nahannu and Halima Ibrahim Mukhtar and Adamu Idris and Idris Imam Abdullahi},
      title = {Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration in Ground Water from Various Locations of Gezawa Local Government Area of Kano State},
      journal = {Advances in Materials},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {73-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.am.20170605.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20170605.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20170605.14},
      abstract = {The purpose of this research is to assess the level of some heavy metals in ground water samples from Gezawa Local Government Area of Kano state. Water samples were collected from ten point designated as A1-A10 for the assessment of heavy metals. The levels of heavy metals in the water sample were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Pb and Zn in the water sample are within the maximum contaminant level set by Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) and World Health Organization (WHO) except for lead in point A1 and A4.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai
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    AU  - Halima Ibrahim Mukhtar
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    AB  - The purpose of this research is to assess the level of some heavy metals in ground water samples from Gezawa Local Government Area of Kano state. Water samples were collected from ten point designated as A1-A10 for the assessment of heavy metals. The levels of heavy metals in the water sample were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Pb and Zn in the water sample are within the maximum contaminant level set by Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) and World Health Organization (WHO) except for lead in point A1 and A4.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology, School of Science Education, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Nigeria

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