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Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion

Received: 25 March 2014     Accepted: 8 April 2014     Published: 10 April 2014
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Abstract

The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between cohesion and its antecedents (match participations, field position and length of team membership). 173 players of Greek amateur leagues participated in the study. They completed the Greek version of the 18-item Group Environment Questionnaire, and also improvised scales for the other variables in the end of the season 2009-2010. The Cronbach alphas of the Group Environment Questionnaire were satisfied for both task and social cohesion. The MANOVA analyses indicated the existence of statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players with different number of participations, and length of team membership. However, the MANOVA analysis showed that there were not statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players of different field position. Specifically, players with less participations perceived lower task and social cohesion than players with more participations. Furthermore, players who were members of their team for shorter period perceived lower social cohesion and higher task cohesion than players who were members for longer. Although the no significant results regarding the relationship between cohesion and field position, some trends showed that goalkeepers and attackers perceived the highest cohesion.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
Page(s) 48-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cohesion, Soccer, Position, Status, Performance

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gioldasis Aristotelis, Stavrou Nektarios, Sotiropoulos Aristomenis, Psychountaki Maria. (2014). Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. American Journal of Sports Science, 2(2), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

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    ACS Style

    Gioldasis Aristotelis; Stavrou Nektarios; Sotiropoulos Aristomenis; Psychountaki Maria. Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2014, 2(2), 48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

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    AMA Style

    Gioldasis Aristotelis, Stavrou Nektarios, Sotiropoulos Aristomenis, Psychountaki Maria. Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion. Am J Sports Sci. 2014;2(2):48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17,
      author = {Gioldasis Aristotelis and Stavrou Nektarios and Sotiropoulos Aristomenis and Psychountaki Maria},
      title = {Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion},
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20140202.17},
      abstract = {The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between cohesion and its antecedents (match participations, field position and length of team membership). 173 players of Greek amateur leagues participated in the study. They completed the Greek version of the 18-item Group Environment Questionnaire, and also improvised scales for the other variables in the end of the season 2009-2010. The Cronbach alphas of the Group Environment Questionnaire were satisfied for both task and social cohesion. The MANOVA analyses indicated the existence of statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players with different number of participations, and length of team membership. However, the MANOVA analysis showed that there were not statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players of different field position. Specifically, players with less participations perceived lower task and social cohesion than players with more participations. Furthermore, players who were members of their team for shorter period perceived lower social cohesion and higher task cohesion than players who were members for longer. Although the no significant results regarding the relationship between cohesion and field position, some trends showed that goalkeepers and attackers perceived the highest cohesion.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Match Participations, Field Position, Length of Team Membership: Their Impact on Team Cohesion
    AU  - Gioldasis Aristotelis
    AU  - Stavrou Nektarios
    AU  - Sotiropoulos Aristomenis
    AU  - Psychountaki Maria
    Y1  - 2014/04/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20140202.17
    AB  - The aim of the current study was to examine the relationship between cohesion and its antecedents (match participations, field position and length of team membership). 173 players of Greek amateur leagues participated in the study. They completed the Greek version of the 18-item Group Environment Questionnaire, and also improvised scales for the other variables in the end of the season 2009-2010. The Cronbach alphas of the Group Environment Questionnaire were satisfied for both task and social cohesion. The MANOVA analyses indicated the existence of statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players with different number of participations, and length of team membership. However, the MANOVA analysis showed that there were not statistical significant differences on perceptions of cohesion among players of different field position. Specifically, players with less participations perceived lower task and social cohesion than players with more participations. Furthermore, players who were members of their team for shorter period perceived lower social cohesion and higher task cohesion than players who were members for longer. Although the no significant results regarding the relationship between cohesion and field position, some trends showed that goalkeepers and attackers perceived the highest cohesion.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens

  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens

  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens

  • Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National Kapodistrian University of Athens

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