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Measuring Death Attitude and Burnout of Greek Nursing Personnel

Received: 12 January 2015     Accepted: 16 January 2015     Published: 8 February 2015
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Abstract

Occupational burnout is defined as a physical and mental exhaustion syndrome and is the result of chronic stress. Nurses are exposed to the physical and emotional effects of the experience of caring for a dying patient. Aim of this study was to investigate nurses’ burnout caring patients at their end of their life. Material and Method: The sample of the research constituted of 110 nursing professionals who are caring patients facing death. Data were obtained using Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) and Maslach’s burnout inventory (MBI). Results: The factors that appeared to shape the nurses attitudes towards death were age, marital status, education level, position in the workplace, department at work and professional experience. Conclusions: Fear of death and death avoidance were found to correlate statistically significant with the subscale depersonalization and with emotional exhaustion.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Mental Health Care: Aspects, Challenges and Perspectives

DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23
Page(s) 74-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Death Attitude, Burnout, Nursing Personnel

References
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[16] M. Malliarou , P. Sarafis , K. Karathanasi , T. Serafim , E. Sotiriadou, E. Theodosopoulou. Greek Nurses Attitudes towards Death. Global Journal of Health Science. 2011;3(1):224-230.
[17] C. Maslach, S.E. Jackson and M.P. Leiter. Maslach burnout inventory manual (3rd edn.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.1996.
[18] S. Mitrousi, A. Travlos, E. Koukia, S. Zyga. The Experience of Anxiety in Nursing Staff in Public Hospitals of Peloponnese, Greece. International Journal of Caring Sciences,2014;(7)1:188-194.
[19] M. Οrganopoulou, M. Tsironi, M. Malliarou, V. Alikari, S. Zyga. Investigation of Anxiety and Burn-Out in Medical and Nursing Staff of Public Hospitals of Peloponnese. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2014 ; 7(3): 799-808.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Malliarou Maria, Zyga Sofia, Fradelos Evangelos, Sarafis Paulos. (2015). Measuring Death Attitude and Burnout of Greek Nursing Personnel. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(2-1), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23

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    ACS Style

    Malliarou Maria; Zyga Sofia; Fradelos Evangelos; Sarafis Paulos. Measuring Death Attitude and Burnout of Greek Nursing Personnel. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015, 4(2-1), 74-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23

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    AMA Style

    Malliarou Maria, Zyga Sofia, Fradelos Evangelos, Sarafis Paulos. Measuring Death Attitude and Burnout of Greek Nursing Personnel. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(2-1):74-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23,
      author = {Malliarou Maria and Zyga Sofia and Fradelos Evangelos and Sarafis Paulos},
      title = {Measuring Death Attitude and Burnout of Greek Nursing Personnel},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {74-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.s.2015040201.23},
      abstract = {Occupational burnout is defined as a physical and mental exhaustion syndrome and is the result of chronic stress. Nurses are exposed to the physical and emotional effects of the experience of caring for a dying patient. Aim of this study was to investigate nurses’ burnout caring patients at their end of their life. Material and Method: The sample of the research constituted of 110 nursing professionals who are caring patients facing death.  Data were obtained using Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) and Maslach’s burnout inventory (MBI). Results: The factors that appeared to shape the nurses attitudes towards death were age, marital status, education level, position in the workplace, department at work and professional experience. Conclusions: Fear of death and death avoidance were found to correlate statistically significant with the subscale depersonalization and with emotional exhaustion.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Measuring Death Attitude and Burnout of Greek Nursing Personnel
    AU  - Malliarou Maria
    AU  - Zyga Sofia
    AU  - Fradelos Evangelos
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 74
    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.23
    AB  - Occupational burnout is defined as a physical and mental exhaustion syndrome and is the result of chronic stress. Nurses are exposed to the physical and emotional effects of the experience of caring for a dying patient. Aim of this study was to investigate nurses’ burnout caring patients at their end of their life. Material and Method: The sample of the research constituted of 110 nursing professionals who are caring patients facing death.  Data were obtained using Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) and Maslach’s burnout inventory (MBI). Results: The factors that appeared to shape the nurses attitudes towards death were age, marital status, education level, position in the workplace, department at work and professional experience. Conclusions: Fear of death and death avoidance were found to correlate statistically significant with the subscale depersonalization and with emotional exhaustion.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2-1
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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, Technological Institution of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece

  • Department of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece

  • 3rd Psychiatric Department, State Mental Hospital “Daphne”, Athens, Greece

  • Department of Nursing, Technological Educational Institute of Lamia, Lamia, Greece

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