This study was conducted to investigate the effect of addition of potassium iodide and thyroxin to sea bream fingerlings diets containing fenugreek as growth promoter on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, biometric measurements indices, some serum constituents and histological characteristics of sea bream intestine. The 1st group was considered as a control which fed on the basal diet (C) for 84 days. The experiment was designed to determine the effects of using 2% fenugreek/kg diet (F), 2% fenugreek+0.05mg thyroxin/kg diet (FT4), and 2% fenugreek+0.1g potassium iodide /kg diet (Fi). The results of the present study showed that the best growth performance and feed utilization values were recorded in fish fed diets supplemented with F. The lowest growth performance and feed utilization values were recorded in fish fed diet supplemented with iodine when compared with corresponding values in case of C group. Histological analysis showed satisfactory values in F and FT4 groups compared to the control.
| Published in |
American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 6-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue New Horizons in Basic and Applied Zoological Research |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18 |
| Page(s) | 53-61 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
"Sparus aurata, fenugreek, Iodine, Thyroxin, Growth, Feed Utilization, Body Composition, Serum Constituents, Middle Intestine Morphology "
| [1] | R.M. Rasha, G.A. El-Nobi, M.E. Hassanin, and A.G.Elmowalid, (2010): Effects of Some Feed Additives on Health and Growth of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Zag. Vet. J. (ISSN. 1110-1458) Vol. 38, No. 2 pp. 18-26. |
| [2] | L. Boulos, (1983): Medicinal plants of North Africa. Library of congers, USA pp 325. |
| [3] | K. Gupta, K.K. Thakral, S.K. Arora, and M.L. chowdhary, (1996): Structural carbohydrate and mineral contents of fenugreek seeds Indian Coca Arecenut and Species J., 20: 120. |
| [4] | M.K. Osman, and L.S. Simon, (1991): Biochemical studies of some non-conventional sources of protein part 5 extractions and characterization of protein from fenugreek seed trigonella foenum graecum l. Nahrung. 35(3): 303-308. |
| [5] | D.A. Higgs, U.H.M. Fagerlund, J. G. Eales and J. R. McBride, (1982). Application of thyroid and steriod hormones as anabolic agents in fish culture. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 73B: 143-176. |
| [6] | A.P. H. A. American Public Health Association, (1995). Standard methods for examination of water and waste water. 18th edition, Washington D.C., USA, 769. |
| [7] | A.O.A.C. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, (1995). International Official methods of Analysis. 16th edition, Arlington, Virginia, USA. |
| [8] | C.B. Schreck, and P.B. Moyle, (1990): Methods for Fish Biology. Oregon Fishery Research Unit. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon State University. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, U.S.A. (Special report). |
| [9] | A.H. Al-Hussini, (1947): The feeding habits and the morphology of the alimentary tract of some teleosts living in the neighbour hood of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa, Red Sea. Pub Mar. Biol. St. Ghard. Red Sea, Vol. (5). |
| [10] | R. Ballestrazzi, Lanari, D. Agaro, E.D. and A. Mono, (1994). The effect of dietary protein levels and source on growth, body composition, total amino acid and reactive phosphate excretion of growing seabass. Aquaculture, 127:197-206. |
| [11] | R. Martoja, and M. Martoja-Pierson, (1970): Tecnicas de Histologia Animal. Toray-Masson, S A., Ed. Barcelona, 350 pp. |
| [12] | SPSS, (1997). Statistical package for the social sciences, Versions16, SPSS in Ch, Chi-USA. |
| [13] | S.M.M. Shalaby, (2004): Response of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, fingerlings to diets supplemented with different levels of fenugreek seeds (Hulba). J. Agric. Mansoura Univ., 29, 2231–2242. |
| [14] | A.A. Mostafa, Z.M. Ahmad, M.H. Mousa, M.H. and A.Samir, (2009): Effect of using dried fenugreek seeds as natural feed additives on growth performance, feed utilization, whole-body composition and entropathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila-challenge of monsex Nile Tilapia O. niloticus fingerlings. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 3(2): 1234-1245. |
| [15] | M.A. Bhatti, M.T.J. Khan, B. Ahmed, M.J. Amshaid and W. Ahmed, (1996): Antibacterial activity of trigonella foenum Graceum seeds.Fitoterapia, 67(4): 372-374. |
| [16] | L.A. Gregory, and J. G. Eales, (1975). Factors contributing to high levels of plasma iodide in brook trou Saluelinus fontinalis (Mitchill). Can. J. Zool., 53: 267-277. |
| [17] | S.M. Robertson, M. A. Friend and B. J. King, (2008). Mild congenital goiter increases lamb mortality in southern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48(6–7): 995-998. |
| [18] | J. Dong, W.Y. Liu, Y. Wang, Y. Hou, H.D. Xu, J.A. Gong, Q. Xi, and J. Chen, (2011). Developmental iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism impair spatial memory in adolescent rat hippocampus: involvement of camkii, calmodulin and calcineurin. Neurotoxicity Research 19(1): 81-93. |
| [19] | D.H. Baker, T. M. Parr and N. R. Augspurger, (2003). Oral iodine toxicity in chicks can be reversed by supplemental bromine. Journal of Nutrition, 133(7): 2309-2312. |
| [20] | T. Penglase, Ø. S. Harboe, S. Helland, A. Nordgreen and K. Hamre, (2013). Iodine nutrition and toxicity in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae. Peer J., vol (1) doi: 10.7717/peerj.20. |
| [21] | S. Yılmaz, S. Ergün, and E.Ş. Çelik, (2012): Effects of herbal supplements on growth performance of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax Change in body composition and some blood parameters, J. BioSci. Biotech. 1(3), p. 217-222. |
| [22] | A.V.C. Antache, D. Lorena, G. Iulia, D. Angela, I. Vasilean1, M. Mirela, and S.M. Petrea, (2013): the influence of some phytobiotics on growth performance indicators at Oreochromis niloticus, reared in an intensive recirculating aquaculture system. Lucrări Ştiinţifice-Seria Zootehnie, vol. 60,204-208. |
| [23] | A.M. Abdelhamid, and A.A.A. Soliman, (2012a): Possibility of using fenugreek seeds or Cresson seeds in tilapia diets. Journal of the Arabian Aquaculture Society, 7 (1): 75- 90. |
| [24] | N.K. Muradlidhara, S. Viswanatha, and B.S. Ramesh, (1999): Acute and sub-chronic toxicity assessmentll of debitterized fenugreek powder in the mouse and rat. Food chem..Toxicol., 37: 831-838. |
| [25] | E. Magi, and M. Sahk, (2003): Use of herbal medicine principle in local conditions. Agraarteadus, 14: 172-178. |
| [26] | A. Abd Elmonem, S.M.M. Shalaby, and A.Y. El-Dakar, (2002): Response of red tilapia to different levels of some medicinal Plants by products black seed and roquette seed meal. Proceeding the 1st Scientific Conference on Aquaculture.13-15 December, El-Arish, Egypt, 247-280. |
| [27] | S. Gamlath, and G. Ravindran, (2009): Extruded products with Fenugreek Trigonella foenumgraecium chickpea and rice: Physical properties, sensory acceptability and glycaemic index. Journal of Food Engineering, 90(1): 44-52. |
| [28] | E.O. Ewuola, O.A. Folayan, F.A.Gbore, A.I. Adebunmi, R.A. Akanji, J.T. Ogunlade, and J.A. Adeneye, (2004): Physiological response of growing West African Dwarf goats fed groundnut shell-based diets as the concentrate supplements. BOWEN J. Agric., 1(1): 61-69. |
| [29] | R. Wilson, and E. Taylor, (1993): The physiological responses of freshwater rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss during acutely lethal copper exposure. Journal of Comparative physiology, 163B: 38. |
| [30] | J. Rehulka, (1996): Blood parameters in common carp with spontaneous spring Viremia (SVC). Aquaculture International, 4: 175-82. |
| [31] | R.Y. Vasudeva, M. Romesh, A. Singh, and R. Chakrabarti, (2004): Potentiation of antibody production in Indian major carp Labeo rohita, rohu, by Achyranthes aspera as aherbal feed ingredient. Aquaculture, 238: 67–73. |
| [32] | A.M.H. EL- Marakby, H.I. Seden, M.E.A. Abdel-Tawwab, and M. Abou-El-Atta, (2006): The use of organic selenium (Sel-PlexO) in practical diets for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: effect on growth performance, feed utilization, whole-body composition and entropathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila challenge. In: Contreras, W., Fitzsimmons, K. (Eds), 7th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, 6-8 September. Boca Del Rio, Veracruz, Mexico, pp: 95-107. |
| [33] | H.T. Nguyen, (1999): Transport proteins, In: Loeb, W.F., Q uimby, F.W. ( Eds), The clinical chemistry of Laboratory Animals, Second Edition. Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia, PA, USA. pp: 309-335. |
| [34] | G.F. Wiegertjes, R.J.M. Stet, H.K. Parmentier, and W.B.VanMuiswinkel, (1996): Immunogenetics of disease resistance in fishes; a comparable approach Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 20: 365-381. |
| [35] | A.K. Nayak, B.K. Das, M.P.S. Kohli, and S.C. Mukherjee, (2004): The immunosuppresive effect of ápermethrin on Indian major carp, rohu (Labeo rohita). Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 16(1): 41- 50. |
| [36] | H. James, (2004): Atrovastatin reduces remnant lipoproteins and small, dense low-density lipoproteins regardless of the baseline lipid pattern. Prev Cardiol., 7: 154-60. |
| [37] | M. Abu Saleh, U. Moosa, R. Mamun, A.Z.S. Asadi, A. Nazma, M. Mojib Uddin, and A. Ferdaus, (2006): Hypolipidemic effects of fenugreek seed powder. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. , 1: 64-67. |
| [38] | R.D. Sharma, (1986): Effects of fenugreek seeds and leaves on blood glucose and serum insulin responses in human subjects. Nutr Res., 6: 1353-64. |
| [39] | Y. Sauvaire, G. Ribes, J.K. Baccou, and M. Loubatieres-Mariani, (1991): Implication of steroid saponions and sapogenins in the hypocholesterolemic effect of fenugreek, lipids. 26: 191-197. |
| [40] | M.D. Sahalian, (2004): Diosgenin, asteroid saponins of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek), inhibits azoxymethane- induced aberrant crypt foic formation in F344 rats and induces apoptosis in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Cancer Epidermiol biomarkers Prev. Aug., 13(8): 1392-8. |
| [41] | J. Raju, J.M. Patlolla, M.V. Swamy, and C.V. Rao, (2004): "Diosgenin, a steroid saponin of Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek), inhibits azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci formation in F344 rats and induces apoptosis in HT-29 human colon cancer cells". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 13: 1392-1398. |
| [42] | P. Sur, M. Das, and A.Gomes, (2001): Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seed extract as an antineoplastic agent. Phytother Res; 15:257-9. |
| [43] | S.S. De Silva, and T.A. Anderson, (1995): Fish nutrition in Aquaculture, Chapman and Hall, London. Duncan db, 1955: Multiple range and multiple F-tests: Biometrics aiep. Vol, 2000: 1-2. |
| [44] | E. Evangeline, E. Jaravata1, A. Herrera1, and S.A. Jose, (2004): Impact of The Quality of First Food on Digestive Enzymes and Development of The Anterior Intestine and Hepato pancreas of Genetically Male Nile Tilapia (Gmt) Oreochromis Niloticus, Freshwater Aquaculture Center, College of Fisheries, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija 3120, Philippines, 316: 336. |
APA Style
Ashraf El-Dakar, Shymaa Shalaby, Bahig Nemetalla, Norhan Saleh, Eman Sakr, et al. (2015). Evaluation of Adding Potassium Iodide and Thyroxin to Sea bream (Sparus aurata) Fingerlings Diets Containing Fenugreek as a Growth Promoter. American Journal of Life Sciences, 3(6-1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18
ACS Style
Ashraf El-Dakar; Shymaa Shalaby; Bahig Nemetalla; Norhan Saleh; Eman Sakr, et al. Evaluation of Adding Potassium Iodide and Thyroxin to Sea bream (Sparus aurata) Fingerlings Diets Containing Fenugreek as a Growth Promoter. Am. J. Life Sci. 2015, 3(6-1), 53-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18
AMA Style
Ashraf El-Dakar, Shymaa Shalaby, Bahig Nemetalla, Norhan Saleh, Eman Sakr, et al. Evaluation of Adding Potassium Iodide and Thyroxin to Sea bream (Sparus aurata) Fingerlings Diets Containing Fenugreek as a Growth Promoter. Am J Life Sci. 2015;3(6-1):53-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18,
author = {Ashraf El-Dakar and Shymaa Shalaby and Bahig Nemetalla and Norhan Saleh and Eman Sakr and Mohamed Toutou},
title = {Evaluation of Adding Potassium Iodide and Thyroxin to Sea bream (Sparus aurata) Fingerlings Diets Containing Fenugreek as a Growth Promoter},
journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
volume = {3},
number = {6-1},
pages = {53-61},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.s.2015030601.18},
abstract = {This study was conducted to investigate the effect of addition of potassium iodide and thyroxin to sea bream fingerlings diets containing fenugreek as growth promoter on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, biometric measurements indices, some serum constituents and histological characteristics of sea bream intestine. The 1st group was considered as a control which fed on the basal diet (C) for 84 days. The experiment was designed to determine the effects of using 2% fenugreek/kg diet (F), 2% fenugreek+0.05mg thyroxin/kg diet (FT4), and 2% fenugreek+0.1g potassium iodide /kg diet (Fi). The results of the present study showed that the best growth performance and feed utilization values were recorded in fish fed diets supplemented with F. The lowest growth performance and feed utilization values were recorded in fish fed diet supplemented with iodine when compared with corresponding values in case of C group. Histological analysis showed satisfactory values in F and FT4 groups compared to the control.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Adding Potassium Iodide and Thyroxin to Sea bream (Sparus aurata) Fingerlings Diets Containing Fenugreek as a Growth Promoter AU - Ashraf El-Dakar AU - Shymaa Shalaby AU - Bahig Nemetalla AU - Norhan Saleh AU - Eman Sakr AU - Mohamed Toutou Y1 - 2015/11/29 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18 T2 - American Journal of Life Sciences JF - American Journal of Life Sciences JO - American Journal of Life Sciences SP - 53 EP - 61 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5737 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.18 AB - This study was conducted to investigate the effect of addition of potassium iodide and thyroxin to sea bream fingerlings diets containing fenugreek as growth promoter on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, biometric measurements indices, some serum constituents and histological characteristics of sea bream intestine. The 1st group was considered as a control which fed on the basal diet (C) for 84 days. The experiment was designed to determine the effects of using 2% fenugreek/kg diet (F), 2% fenugreek+0.05mg thyroxin/kg diet (FT4), and 2% fenugreek+0.1g potassium iodide /kg diet (Fi). The results of the present study showed that the best growth performance and feed utilization values were recorded in fish fed diets supplemented with F. The lowest growth performance and feed utilization values were recorded in fish fed diet supplemented with iodine when compared with corresponding values in case of C group. Histological analysis showed satisfactory values in F and FT4 groups compared to the control. VL - 3 IS - 6-1 ER -
Email: