A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali; Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey; Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh; Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass; Hamoud Yahya Jaber; Hadi Mohammed Mujlli

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16

A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali, Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey, Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh, Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass, Hamoud Yahya Jaber, Hadi Mohammed Mujlli

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 22 February 2015 Accepted: 4 March 2015 Published: 16 March 2015

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Abstract

Community-based studies on association of khat (Catha edulis) chewing practice with psychological problems among the ethnic users in Yemen have been strongly recommended. The present study was aimed to investigate the association of this practice with stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia in Dhamar area which is a major source of khat in Arabian Peninsula. A cross-sectional study with a pre-tested questionnaire was carried out among 148 khat users and 150 non-users of khat. The psychological health outcomes (stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia) were measured by self-assessment method. The estimated risks to predict the probability that participants would develop stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia according to their khat chewing were examined using the Poisson regression model incorporating the robust estimator. Association of sleep disturbances and anorexia with stress weas also evaluated. The findings of the present study showed that stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia were found to be increased significantly (P ˂ 0.001) by 8.97, 9.28, and 7.28 times among the khat users, respectively. Accordingly, sleep disturbances and anorexia were significantly associated with stress (PR = 3.03; P ˂ 0.001, PR = 2.33; P ˂ 0.001, respectively). The results of this survey increase the need for attention among the regarded professionals about this harmful habit that can defect present and future of Yemeni people dramatically. However, more longitudinal researches pertaining to the contributory causal relationship of khat with psychosis are particularly needed.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16
Page(s)	91-96
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Khat Chewing Practice, Psychosis, Stress, Sleep Disturbances, Anorexia, Yemen

References

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APA Style

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali, Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey, Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh, Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass, Hamoud Yahya Jaber, et al. (2015). A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen. American Journal of Health Research, 3(2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16

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ACS Style

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali; Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey; Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh; Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass; Hamoud Yahya Jaber, et al. A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen. Am. J. Health Res. 2015, 3(2), 91-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16

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AMA Style

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali, Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey, Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh, Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass, Hamoud Yahya Jaber, et al. A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen. Am J Health Res. 2015;3(2):91-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16,
  author = {Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali and Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey and Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh and Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass and Hamoud Yahya Jaber and Hadi Mohammed Mujlli},
  title = {A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20150302.16},
  abstract = {Community-based studies on association of khat (Catha edulis) chewing practice with psychological problems among the ethnic users in Yemen have been strongly recommended. The present study was aimed to investigate the association of this practice with stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia in Dhamar area which is a major source of khat in Arabian Peninsula. A cross-sectional study with a pre-tested questionnaire was carried out among 148 khat users and 150 non-users of khat. The psychological health outcomes (stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia) were measured by self-assessment method. The estimated risks to predict the probability that participants would develop stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia according to their khat chewing were examined using the Poisson regression model incorporating the robust estimator. Association of sleep disturbances and anorexia with stress weas also evaluated. The findings of the present study showed that stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia were found to be increased significantly (P ˂ 0.001) by 8.97, 9.28, and 7.28 times among the khat users, respectively. Accordingly, sleep disturbances and anorexia were significantly associated with stress (PR = 3.03; P ˂ 0.001, PR = 2.33; P ˂ 0.001, respectively). The results of this survey increase the need for attention among the regarded professionals about this harmful habit that can defect present and future of Yemeni people dramatically. However, more longitudinal researches pertaining to the contributory causal relationship of khat with psychosis are particularly needed.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen
AU  - Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali
AU  - Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey
AU  - Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh
AU  - Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass
AU  - Hamoud Yahya Jaber
AU  - Hadi Mohammed Mujlli
Y1  - 2015/03/16
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 91
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16
AB  - Community-based studies on association of khat (Catha edulis) chewing practice with psychological problems among the ethnic users in Yemen have been strongly recommended. The present study was aimed to investigate the association of this practice with stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia in Dhamar area which is a major source of khat in Arabian Peninsula. A cross-sectional study with a pre-tested questionnaire was carried out among 148 khat users and 150 non-users of khat. The psychological health outcomes (stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia) were measured by self-assessment method. The estimated risks to predict the probability that participants would develop stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia according to their khat chewing were examined using the Poisson regression model incorporating the robust estimator. Association of sleep disturbances and anorexia with stress weas also evaluated. The findings of the present study showed that stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia were found to be increased significantly (P ˂ 0.001) by 8.97, 9.28, and 7.28 times among the khat users, respectively. Accordingly, sleep disturbances and anorexia were significantly associated with stress (PR = 3.03; P ˂ 0.001, PR = 2.33; P ˂ 0.001, respectively). The results of this survey increase the need for attention among the regarded professionals about this harmful habit that can defect present and future of Yemeni people dramatically. However, more longitudinal researches pertaining to the contributory causal relationship of khat with psychosis are particularly needed.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey

Department of Medical Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
Hamoud Yahya Jaber

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
Hadi Mohammed Mujlli

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen

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APA Style

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali, Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey, Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh, Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass, Hamoud Yahya Jaber, et al. (2015). A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen. American Journal of Health Research, 3(2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16

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ACS Style

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali; Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey; Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh; Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass; Hamoud Yahya Jaber, et al. A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen. Am. J. Health Res. 2015, 3(2), 91-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16

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AMA Style

Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali, Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey, Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh, Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass, Hamoud Yahya Jaber, et al. A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen. Am J Health Res. 2015;3(2):91-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16,
  author = {Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali and Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey and Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh and Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass and Hamoud Yahya Jaber and Hadi Mohammed Mujlli},
  title = {A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {91-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20150302.16},
  abstract = {Community-based studies on association of khat (Catha edulis) chewing practice with psychological problems among the ethnic users in Yemen have been strongly recommended. The present study was aimed to investigate the association of this practice with stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia in Dhamar area which is a major source of khat in Arabian Peninsula. A cross-sectional study with a pre-tested questionnaire was carried out among 148 khat users and 150 non-users of khat. The psychological health outcomes (stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia) were measured by self-assessment method. The estimated risks to predict the probability that participants would develop stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia according to their khat chewing were examined using the Poisson regression model incorporating the robust estimator. Association of sleep disturbances and anorexia with stress weas also evaluated. The findings of the present study showed that stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia were found to be increased significantly (P ˂ 0.001) by 8.97, 9.28, and 7.28 times among the khat users, respectively. Accordingly, sleep disturbances and anorexia were significantly associated with stress (PR = 3.03; P ˂ 0.001, PR = 2.33; P ˂ 0.001, respectively). The results of this survey increase the need for attention among the regarded professionals about this harmful habit that can defect present and future of Yemeni people dramatically. However, more longitudinal researches pertaining to the contributory causal relationship of khat with psychosis are particularly needed.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Pilot Community-Based Study on Association of Khat (Catha edulis) Chewing Practice with Psychosis in Yemen
AU  - Abdullatif Daiffallah Ali
AU  - Abdulelah Hussien Al-Adhroey
AU  - Abdulqawi Ali Al-Shammakh
AU  - Amat Al-Khaleq Obad Mehrass
AU  - Hamoud Yahya Jaber
AU  - Hadi Mohammed Mujlli
Y1  - 2015/03/16
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 91
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150302.16
AB  - Community-based studies on association of khat (Catha edulis) chewing practice with psychological problems among the ethnic users in Yemen have been strongly recommended. The present study was aimed to investigate the association of this practice with stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia in Dhamar area which is a major source of khat in Arabian Peninsula. A cross-sectional study with a pre-tested questionnaire was carried out among 148 khat users and 150 non-users of khat. The psychological health outcomes (stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia) were measured by self-assessment method. The estimated risks to predict the probability that participants would develop stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia according to their khat chewing were examined using the Poisson regression model incorporating the robust estimator. Association of sleep disturbances and anorexia with stress weas also evaluated. The findings of the present study showed that stress, sleep disturbances, and anorexia were found to be increased significantly (P ˂ 0.001) by 8.97, 9.28, and 7.28 times among the khat users, respectively. Accordingly, sleep disturbances and anorexia were significantly associated with stress (PR = 3.03; P ˂ 0.001, PR = 2.33; P ˂ 0.001, respectively). The results of this survey increase the need for attention among the regarded professionals about this harmful habit that can defect present and future of Yemeni people dramatically. However, more longitudinal researches pertaining to the contributory causal relationship of khat with psychosis are particularly needed.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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