Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)

Gulnara Sitpayeva

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

| Peer-Reviewed

Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)

Gulnara Sitpayeva

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

Received: 5 March 2015 Accepted: 8 March 2015 Published: 25 June 2015

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Modern biodiversity declining, including wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) is caused by anthropogenic pressure and represents a serious threat to the world community. Since 2013 in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction CS MES RK the state scientific and technical program: “Botanical variety of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Kazakhstan as a source of enrichment and preservation of the agrobiodiversity gene pool for realization of the Food programme” has been realized. In 2014 the WRCP species of the natural flora of the mountain regions of Southeast Kazakhstan were the objects of researches within 4 floristic areas – the southern hillside of the Zhungar, Ile and Kungey Alatau; Ketmen, Terskey Alatau and Shu-Ile mountains. Results of researches: the Northern Tien Shan botanical diversity was revealed; mobilization of reproductive material was made; features of species structure of WRCP were studied, their phytocenosis characteristics were obtained; resource and breeding-genetic assessment of WRCP was made; their phytopathogens were revealed; passports of species of WRCP of the studied territory were made. The ridges of the Northern Tien Shan belong to the regions possessing a rather high degree of botanical diversity and due to it, they are considered to be the important objects of WRCP’ concentration in Kazakhstan. The taxonomical analysis demonstrated that WRCP of the studied regions are presented by 46 families with 148 genera including 269 series. The greatest species variety of WRCPwas presented in the following families: PoaceaeBarnhart – 66 species; RosaceaeJuss. – 38, FabaceaeLindl. – 28 species. The hierarchical order of the first three leading is Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae. In 2014 the species share of 5 families increased: Asteraceae, there were 11 representatives and it became 17, Lamiaceae (9 – 13), Alliaceae (8 – 9), Caprifoliaceae (4 – 7), Polygonaceae (5 – 12).

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Ecology: Problems, Innovations
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
Page(s)	130-135
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants, Kazakhstan

References

[1]	O.N. Korovina, “Nature genepool of wild relatives of cultivated plants of the USSR Flora ant its protection,”Leningrad, 1986, P. 126.Published in Russian.
[2]	R.V. Kamelin, “Great selection of humanity dawn,” Barnaul, Azbuka, 2005, 126 pp.Published in Russian.
[3]	E.N. Sinskaya, “N.I. Vavilov doctrine about the historical and geographical centers of the cultivated flora development,” In “Questions of geography of cultivated plants and N.I. Vavilov,” Moscow-Leningrad, Nauka, 1966, pp. 22-31.Published in Russian.
[4]	E.V. Wolf, “The cultural flora of the Globe,” 1987, Leningrad, 324 pp.Published in Russian.
[5]	AReportontheCommissiononPlantGenetic Resources, Rome Second Session, March 16-21, (1987).http://apps3.fao.org/wiews/Morocco/Paper3.jsp
[6]	Agenda 21, 1992. http://univdhaka.academia.edu/SahiduzzamanSohel/Papers/369556/Agenda_21_Rio_Earth_Summit-1992.
[7]	“Flora of the USSR,” 1934-1965, Moscow-Leningrad, Publish House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vol. 1-30. Published in Russian.
[8]	“Flora of KazSSR,” 1956-1966,Alma-Ata, Publish House of the Academy of Science of KazSSR, Vol. 1-30. Published in Russian.
[9]	“The illustrated determinant of Kazakhstan plants,” edited by V.P. Goloskokov, 1972, Alma-Ata: Publish House “Nauka of KazSSR,” Vol. 1, 2. Published in Russian.
[10]	“The determinant of Plants of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan,” 1969-1987, Tashkent: Fan, Vol. 1-9. Published in Russian.
[11]	“Fieldgeobotany,” 1959-1976, Moscow-Leningrad: Nauka, Vol. 1-5. Published in Russian.
[12]	B.A. Bykov, “Geobotany,” 1978, Alma-Ata: Nauka, 288 pp.Published in Russian.
[13]	A.M. Berlyant, “Geoinformationmap-making,” 1997, Moscow. 60 pp.Published in Russian.
[14]	Z.V. Karamysheva, E.I. Rachkovskaya, “Experience of large-scale geobotanical map-making (for flora of the southwestern part of Central Kazakhstan Upland). Principles and methods of geobotanical map-making,” 1963, Moscow-Lenungrad, 6 pp.Published in Russian.
[15]	B.V. Vinogradov, “Airmethods of studying the flora of arid zones,” 1960, Leningrad, 360 pp.Published in Russian.
[16]	V.B. Sochava, “Geobotanical map-making. Plant classification as an ierarchi of the dynamic systems,” 1972, Leningrad, pp. 33-38. Published in Russian.
[17]	“Methodoly of the state evaluation and map-making of the ecosystems in extreme conditions,” 1993, Puschino, 202 pp.Published in Russian.
[18]	“Methodical recommendations on estimation and map-making of the modern condition of the ecosystems of the Mongol People Republic,” 1989, Ulan-Bator, 107 pp.Published in Russian.
[19]	E.I. Rachkovskaya, N.P. Ogar, O.V. Marynich, “FactorsoftheanthropogenictransformationandtheirinfluenceuponthefloraofKazakhstansteppes,”J. Steppebulletin, Novosibirsk, Vol. 5, pp. 22-25.Published in Russian.
[20]	O.V. Marynich, “Anthropogenictransformationofthesteppeflora (for Central Kazakhstan),” thesis of the candidate of biological sciences, 1999, Almaty, 29 pp.Published in Russian.
[21]	D.Tongway, “Rangeland soil condition assessment manual,” 1994, Canberra: CSIRO, 69 p.
[22]	“Methods of the determination of medicine plants,”1986, Moscow, 50 pp. Published in Russian.
[23]	U. Braun, “A monograph of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews),” Nova Hedwigia, 1987, Vol. 89, pp..1–700.
[24]	U. Braun, R.T.A. Cook, “Taxonomic manual of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews),” 2012, RBC-KNAW Fungal biodiversity centre. Utrecht, the Netherland, 707 pp.
[25]	К. Seifert, G. Morgan-Jones, W. Gams, В. Kendrick, “The Genera of Hyphomycetes” 2011,Utrecht: CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre. [CBS Biodiversity Series no. 2.],997 р.
[26]	V.A. Bilai, E.Z. Koval, “Aspergillus. The determinant,”, 1988, Kiev: Naukovadumka, 204 pp.Published in Russian.
[27]	D.ASatton, A. FotergillandM. Rinaldi, “Determinantofpathogenicandconditionallypathogenicfungi,” 2001, Moscow, 468 pp. Published in Russian.
[28]	M.A. Klich, “Identification of common Aspergillusspecies,” 2002, CentraalbureauvoorSchimmelcultures, 116 p.
[29]	N.I. Vavilov, “Origin centres of cultivated plants,” 1926, in Proceedings on applied botany and breeding, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 3-48. Published in Russian.
[30]	The Red book of Kazakh SSR. Part 2,” 1981, Alma-Ata: Nauka, 262 pp. Published in Russian.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gulnara Sitpayeva. (2015). Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gulnara Sitpayeva. Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 130-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gulnara Sitpayeva. Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):130-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30,
  author = {Gulnara Sitpayeva},
  title = {Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3-1},
  pages = {130-135},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
  abstract = {Modern biodiversity declining, including wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) is caused by anthropogenic pressure and represents a serious threat to the world community. Since 2013 in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction CS MES RK the state scientific and technical program: “Botanical variety of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Kazakhstan as a source of enrichment and preservation of the agrobiodiversity gene pool for realization of the Food programme” has been realized. In 2014 the WRCP species of the natural flora of the mountain regions of Southeast Kazakhstan were the objects of researches within 4 floristic areas – the southern hillside of the Zhungar, Ile and Kungey Alatau; Ketmen, Terskey Alatau and Shu-Ile mountains. Results of researches: the Northern Tien Shan botanical diversity was revealed; mobilization of reproductive material was made; features of species structure of WRCP were studied, their phytocenosis characteristics were obtained; resource and breeding-genetic assessment of WRCP was made; their phytopathogens were revealed; passports of species of WRCP of the studied territory were made. The ridges of the Northern Tien Shan belong to the regions possessing a rather high degree of botanical diversity and due to it, they are considered to be the important objects of WRCP’ concentration in Kazakhstan. The taxonomical analysis demonstrated that WRCP of the studied regions are presented by 46 families with 148 genera including 269 series. The greatest species variety of WRCPwas presented in the following families: PoaceaeBarnhart – 66 species; RosaceaeJuss. – 38, FabaceaeLindl. – 28 species. The hierarchical order of the first three leading is Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae. In 2014 the species share of 5 families increased: Asteraceae, there were 11 representatives and it became 17, Lamiaceae (9 – 13), Alliaceae (8 – 9), Caprifoliaceae (4 – 7), Polygonaceae (5 – 12).},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)
AU  - Gulnara Sitpayeva
Y1  - 2015/06/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 130
EP  - 135
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
AB  - Modern biodiversity declining, including wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) is caused by anthropogenic pressure and represents a serious threat to the world community. Since 2013 in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction CS MES RK the state scientific and technical program: “Botanical variety of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Kazakhstan as a source of enrichment and preservation of the agrobiodiversity gene pool for realization of the Food programme” has been realized. In 2014 the WRCP species of the natural flora of the mountain regions of Southeast Kazakhstan were the objects of researches within 4 floristic areas – the southern hillside of the Zhungar, Ile and Kungey Alatau; Ketmen, Terskey Alatau and Shu-Ile mountains. Results of researches: the Northern Tien Shan botanical diversity was revealed; mobilization of reproductive material was made; features of species structure of WRCP were studied, their phytocenosis characteristics were obtained; resource and breeding-genetic assessment of WRCP was made; their phytopathogens were revealed; passports of species of WRCP of the studied territory were made. The ridges of the Northern Tien Shan belong to the regions possessing a rather high degree of botanical diversity and due to it, they are considered to be the important objects of WRCP’ concentration in Kazakhstan. The taxonomical analysis demonstrated that WRCP of the studied regions are presented by 46 families with 148 genera including 269 series. The greatest species variety of WRCPwas presented in the following families: PoaceaeBarnhart – 66 species; RosaceaeJuss. – 38, FabaceaeLindl. – 28 species. The hierarchical order of the first three leading is Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae. In 2014 the species share of 5 families increased: Asteraceae, there were 11 representatives and it became 17, Lamiaceae (9 – 13), Alliaceae (8 – 9), Caprifoliaceae (4 – 7), Polygonaceae (5 – 12).
VL  - 4
IS  - 3-1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Gulnara Sitpayeva

Institute of botany and phytointroduction, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gulnara Sitpayeva. (2015). Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gulnara Sitpayeva. Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 130-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gulnara Sitpayeva. Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):130-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30,
  author = {Gulnara Sitpayeva},
  title = {Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3-1},
  pages = {130-135},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
  abstract = {Modern biodiversity declining, including wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) is caused by anthropogenic pressure and represents a serious threat to the world community. Since 2013 in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction CS MES RK the state scientific and technical program: “Botanical variety of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Kazakhstan as a source of enrichment and preservation of the agrobiodiversity gene pool for realization of the Food programme” has been realized. In 2014 the WRCP species of the natural flora of the mountain regions of Southeast Kazakhstan were the objects of researches within 4 floristic areas – the southern hillside of the Zhungar, Ile and Kungey Alatau; Ketmen, Terskey Alatau and Shu-Ile mountains. Results of researches: the Northern Tien Shan botanical diversity was revealed; mobilization of reproductive material was made; features of species structure of WRCP were studied, their phytocenosis characteristics were obtained; resource and breeding-genetic assessment of WRCP was made; their phytopathogens were revealed; passports of species of WRCP of the studied territory were made. The ridges of the Northern Tien Shan belong to the regions possessing a rather high degree of botanical diversity and due to it, they are considered to be the important objects of WRCP’ concentration in Kazakhstan. The taxonomical analysis demonstrated that WRCP of the studied regions are presented by 46 families with 148 genera including 269 series. The greatest species variety of WRCPwas presented in the following families: PoaceaeBarnhart – 66 species; RosaceaeJuss. – 38, FabaceaeLindl. – 28 species. The hierarchical order of the first three leading is Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae. In 2014 the species share of 5 families increased: Asteraceae, there were 11 representatives and it became 17, Lamiaceae (9 – 13), Alliaceae (8 – 9), Caprifoliaceae (4 – 7), Polygonaceae (5 – 12).},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)
AU  - Gulnara Sitpayeva
Y1  - 2015/06/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 130
EP  - 135
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
AB  - Modern biodiversity declining, including wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) is caused by anthropogenic pressure and represents a serious threat to the world community. Since 2013 in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction CS MES RK the state scientific and technical program: “Botanical variety of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Kazakhstan as a source of enrichment and preservation of the agrobiodiversity gene pool for realization of the Food programme” has been realized. In 2014 the WRCP species of the natural flora of the mountain regions of Southeast Kazakhstan were the objects of researches within 4 floristic areas – the southern hillside of the Zhungar, Ile and Kungey Alatau; Ketmen, Terskey Alatau and Shu-Ile mountains. Results of researches: the Northern Tien Shan botanical diversity was revealed; mobilization of reproductive material was made; features of species structure of WRCP were studied, their phytocenosis characteristics were obtained; resource and breeding-genetic assessment of WRCP was made; their phytopathogens were revealed; passports of species of WRCP of the studied territory were made. The ridges of the Northern Tien Shan belong to the regions possessing a rather high degree of botanical diversity and due to it, they are considered to be the important objects of WRCP’ concentration in Kazakhstan. The taxonomical analysis demonstrated that WRCP of the studied regions are presented by 46 families with 148 genera including 269 series. The greatest species variety of WRCPwas presented in the following families: PoaceaeBarnhart – 66 species; RosaceaeJuss. – 38, FabaceaeLindl. – 28 species. The hierarchical order of the first three leading is Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae. In 2014 the species share of 5 families increased: Asteraceae, there were 11 representatives and it became 17, Lamiaceae (9 – 13), Alliaceae (8 – 9), Caprifoliaceae (4 – 7), Polygonaceae (5 – 12).
VL  - 4
IS  - 3-1
ER  -

Copy | Download