Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas

Melor Alpenidze; Zurab Seperteladze; Eter Davitaia; George Gaprindashvili; Tamar Aleksidze

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas

Melor Alpenidze, Zurab Seperteladze, Eter Davitaia, George Gaprindashvili, Tamar Aleksidze

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

Received: 5 March 2015 Accepted: 5 March 2015 Published: 25 June 2015

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Abstract

The region’s natural geographic zones meant detection and mapping of Geo-complexes of Identified taxonomic rank. Geo-complexes - Individual territorial units differ from one another by natural conditions, landscapes hypsometry location and their spatial distribution, geo-ecological problems, shape and scale of anthropogenic impacts and extent of the character and quality of agriculture. Interest of Geo-ecological problem of the Region is caused by Black Sea (within Georgia) coast nature use process, utilization of the dynamic equilibrium potential faults. Negative changes in the functioning of natural systems and the disorder lead to unwanted changes. Possible solution to the problem of ecological science and environmental components geo-complexes scientific studies based on geographical and ecological aspects of the current state estimates, analysis and forecasts. Research object: Black Sea coastal zone – the eve of the land and sea include three geomorphological elements: coastline, beach and underwater slope. It is obvious that the acute deficit of sediment to the main geo-ecological problem even worse by strong anthropogenic pressure, which in turn is connected with the region’s natural resource potential (Resort-recreational, Balneology, mineral). Studies found that the magnitude of the loads exceeded the scale of anthropogenic and natural coastline of the permitted limits, contradicts the condition of the natural environment, focused on the conflict situation and the creation of an entirely new type of anthropogenic landscapes (aquatic, technogenic, recreational) towards development. Sea landscapes of natural conditions and ecological problems in the development of mixed-mode based on the detailed study was made possibility of natural-geographical zoning.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Ecology: Problems, Innovations
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
Page(s)	58-66
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geo-Ecology, Zoning, Landscape, Nature Use

References

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[2]	M. Alpenidze and Z. Lomtatidze Black Sea: Abiotioc and Biotic process dynamic. Abiotic Factors. Part 1. Apkhazeti National Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 235.
[3]	N. Dunaev The contribution of recent tectonics in the state of the sea coast. In the coll. Seashores - evolution, ecology, economy. Proceedings of XXIV International Coast Conference. Tuapse, 1-6 X, 2012, pp. 152-155.
[4]	N. Fokina. Anthropogenic factors abrasion processes. In: Construction and technological safety. Vol. 15-16, Simferopol, 2006, pp. 138-142.
[5]	Kolkhida lowland: Scientific background and development. Moscow, 1990, -248 p.
[6]	M. Alpenidze and G. Lominadze. Where and How should built Port in Anaklia "Georgia and World" # 21 (256), 11-17 June, Tbilisi, 2014, pp. 18-19http://www.geworld.ge/View.php? Artid=5966&lang=ge
[7]	V. Zenkovich. Research of the coastal zone of the Black Sea within Georgia. Proc: Natural foundations coastal protection. // under. Ed. V. P Zenkovich, E.I Ignatov, S.A. Lukyanova. "Nauka", Moscow, 1987, pp. 45-51
[8]	M. Alpenidze, Z. Seperteladze and E. Davitaia Black Sea rational nature landscape-ecological research and regulation-management of anthropogenic processes (on example of Georgia). Collected papers: "Current Problems of Mountainous Regions Geography", Tbilisi, 2008, pp. 329-341.
[9]	M. Alpenidze and E. Davitaia Kolkheti Black Sea rational nature use regional and geographical issues. "Science and Modernity", Tbilisi, Science, 2003, pp. 135-142.
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[17]	V. Zenkovich. Expected changes in the north sea coast of Kolkheti. Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR 83, №3, Tbilisi, 1976, pp. 637-640.
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APA Style

Melor Alpenidze, Zurab Seperteladze, Eter Davitaia, George Gaprindashvili, Tamar Aleksidze. (2015). Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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ACS Style

Melor Alpenidze; Zurab Seperteladze; Eter Davitaia; George Gaprindashvili; Tamar Aleksidze. Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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AMA Style

Melor Alpenidze, Zurab Seperteladze, Eter Davitaia, George Gaprindashvili, Tamar Aleksidze. Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20,
  author = {Melor Alpenidze and Zurab Seperteladze and Eter Davitaia and George Gaprindashvili and Tamar Aleksidze},
  title = {Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3-1},
  pages = {58-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
  abstract = {The region’s natural geographic zones meant detection and mapping of Geo-complexes of Identified taxonomic rank. Geo-complexes - Individual territorial units differ from one another by natural conditions, landscapes hypsometry location and their spatial distribution, geo-ecological problems, shape and scale of anthropogenic impacts and extent of the character and quality of agriculture. Interest of Geo-ecological problem of the Region is caused by Black Sea (within Georgia) coast nature use process, utilization of the dynamic equilibrium potential faults. Negative changes in the functioning of natural systems and the disorder lead to unwanted changes. Possible solution to the problem of ecological science and environmental components geo-complexes scientific studies based on geographical and ecological aspects of the current state estimates, analysis and forecasts. Research object: Black Sea coastal zone – the eve of the land and sea include three geomorphological elements: coastline, beach and underwater slope. It is obvious that the acute deficit of sediment to the main geo-ecological problem even worse by strong anthropogenic pressure, which in turn is connected with the region’s natural resource potential (Resort-recreational, Balneology, mineral). Studies found that the magnitude of the loads exceeded the scale of anthropogenic and natural coastline of the permitted limits, contradicts the condition of the natural environment, focused on the conflict situation and the creation of an entirely new type of anthropogenic landscapes (aquatic, technogenic, recreational) towards development. Sea landscapes of natural conditions and ecological problems in the development of mixed-mode based on the detailed study was made possibility of natural-geographical zoning.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas
AU  - Melor Alpenidze
AU  - Zurab Seperteladze
AU  - Eter Davitaia
AU  - George Gaprindashvili
AU  - Tamar Aleksidze
Y1  - 2015/06/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 58
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
AB  - The region’s natural geographic zones meant detection and mapping of Geo-complexes of Identified taxonomic rank. Geo-complexes - Individual territorial units differ from one another by natural conditions, landscapes hypsometry location and their spatial distribution, geo-ecological problems, shape and scale of anthropogenic impacts and extent of the character and quality of agriculture. Interest of Geo-ecological problem of the Region is caused by Black Sea (within Georgia) coast nature use process, utilization of the dynamic equilibrium potential faults. Negative changes in the functioning of natural systems and the disorder lead to unwanted changes. Possible solution to the problem of ecological science and environmental components geo-complexes scientific studies based on geographical and ecological aspects of the current state estimates, analysis and forecasts. Research object: Black Sea coastal zone – the eve of the land and sea include three geomorphological elements: coastline, beach and underwater slope. It is obvious that the acute deficit of sediment to the main geo-ecological problem even worse by strong anthropogenic pressure, which in turn is connected with the region’s natural resource potential (Resort-recreational, Balneology, mineral). Studies found that the magnitude of the loads exceeded the scale of anthropogenic and natural coastline of the permitted limits, contradicts the condition of the natural environment, focused on the conflict situation and the creation of an entirely new type of anthropogenic landscapes (aquatic, technogenic, recreational) towards development. Sea landscapes of natural conditions and ecological problems in the development of mixed-mode based on the detailed study was made possibility of natural-geographical zoning.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3-1
ER  -

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Author Information

Melor Alpenidze

Sokhumi State University, Department of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia
Zurab Seperteladze

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Geography,Tbilisi, Georgia
Eter Davitaia

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Geography,Tbilisi, Georgia
George Gaprindashvili

National Environmental Agency, Department of Geology, Tbilisi, Georgia
Tamar Aleksidze

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Geography,Tbilisi, Georgia

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Melor Alpenidze, Zurab Seperteladze, Eter Davitaia, George Gaprindashvili, Tamar Aleksidze. (2015). Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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ACS Style

Melor Alpenidze; Zurab Seperteladze; Eter Davitaia; George Gaprindashvili; Tamar Aleksidze. Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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AMA Style

Melor Alpenidze, Zurab Seperteladze, Eter Davitaia, George Gaprindashvili, Tamar Aleksidze. Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20,
  author = {Melor Alpenidze and Zurab Seperteladze and Eter Davitaia and George Gaprindashvili and Tamar Aleksidze},
  title = {Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3-1},
  pages = {58-66},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
  abstract = {The region’s natural geographic zones meant detection and mapping of Geo-complexes of Identified taxonomic rank. Geo-complexes - Individual territorial units differ from one another by natural conditions, landscapes hypsometry location and their spatial distribution, geo-ecological problems, shape and scale of anthropogenic impacts and extent of the character and quality of agriculture. Interest of Geo-ecological problem of the Region is caused by Black Sea (within Georgia) coast nature use process, utilization of the dynamic equilibrium potential faults. Negative changes in the functioning of natural systems and the disorder lead to unwanted changes. Possible solution to the problem of ecological science and environmental components geo-complexes scientific studies based on geographical and ecological aspects of the current state estimates, analysis and forecasts. Research object: Black Sea coastal zone – the eve of the land and sea include three geomorphological elements: coastline, beach and underwater slope. It is obvious that the acute deficit of sediment to the main geo-ecological problem even worse by strong anthropogenic pressure, which in turn is connected with the region’s natural resource potential (Resort-recreational, Balneology, mineral). Studies found that the magnitude of the loads exceeded the scale of anthropogenic and natural coastline of the permitted limits, contradicts the condition of the natural environment, focused on the conflict situation and the creation of an entirely new type of anthropogenic landscapes (aquatic, technogenic, recreational) towards development. Sea landscapes of natural conditions and ecological problems in the development of mixed-mode based on the detailed study was made possibility of natural-geographical zoning.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas
AU  - Melor Alpenidze
AU  - Zurab Seperteladze
AU  - Eter Davitaia
AU  - George Gaprindashvili
AU  - Tamar Aleksidze
Y1  - 2015/06/25
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 58
EP  - 66
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
AB  - The region’s natural geographic zones meant detection and mapping of Geo-complexes of Identified taxonomic rank. Geo-complexes - Individual territorial units differ from one another by natural conditions, landscapes hypsometry location and their spatial distribution, geo-ecological problems, shape and scale of anthropogenic impacts and extent of the character and quality of agriculture. Interest of Geo-ecological problem of the Region is caused by Black Sea (within Georgia) coast nature use process, utilization of the dynamic equilibrium potential faults. Negative changes in the functioning of natural systems and the disorder lead to unwanted changes. Possible solution to the problem of ecological science and environmental components geo-complexes scientific studies based on geographical and ecological aspects of the current state estimates, analysis and forecasts. Research object: Black Sea coastal zone – the eve of the land and sea include three geomorphological elements: coastline, beach and underwater slope. It is obvious that the acute deficit of sediment to the main geo-ecological problem even worse by strong anthropogenic pressure, which in turn is connected with the region’s natural resource potential (Resort-recreational, Balneology, mineral). Studies found that the magnitude of the loads exceeded the scale of anthropogenic and natural coastline of the permitted limits, contradicts the condition of the natural environment, focused on the conflict situation and the creation of an entirely new type of anthropogenic landscapes (aquatic, technogenic, recreational) towards development. Sea landscapes of natural conditions and ecological problems in the development of mixed-mode based on the detailed study was made possibility of natural-geographical zoning.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3-1
ER  -

Copy | Download